AEROBIC POWER Flashcards
fitness component (5 cards)
aerobic power
maximum rate of energy prodution from the aerobic system
energy produced in the presence of oxygen
role of cardiovasular and respiratory systems in producing aerobic power
well trained cardiovasular and respiratory systems allow the athlete to produce atp aerobically and maintain a high intensity for longer, and have an increased capacity to efficiently replenish anaerobic systems.
factors affecting aerobic power
greater percentage of slow-twitch fibres - slow-twitch fibres work aerobically therefore the more a person has, the greater their ability to work aerobically
males have high aerobic power due to having larger lungs (increased oxygen uptake), higher haemoglobin levels (increased oxygen transport), and mroe muscle mass therefore mitochondria (increased oxygen utilisation)
aerobic power peaks in person’s early to mid 20’s and then decreases as age increases due to decreased elastisity of lungs (decreased oxygen uptake), decreased haemoglobin (decreased oxygen transport) and decreased muscle mass (decreased oxygen utilisation)
muscle fibre type, sex, age
tests for aerobic power
yo-yo intermittent recovery test
cooper 12-minute run tests
VO2 max treadmill test
20m shuttle run test
20m multi stage test
training methods
continuous, long-interval, HIIT, and circuit training
work:rest ratio of 1:1 or 2:1