alcohols, phenols, thiols

Question 1

Alcohol contain a ______ group

Answer 1

Hydroxy

Question 2

Alcohols are bonded to a ____ hybridized carbon

Answer 2

Sp3

Question 3

Alcohols are classified according to the number of alkyl groups attached to carbon bearing the _____

Answer 3

OH

Question 4

Alcohols can be classified as

Answer 4

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

Question 5

What compounds that have a hydroxy group on a sp2 hybridized carbon

Answer 5

Enols and phenols

Question 6

It is capable of intermolecular hydrogen bonding

Answer 6

Alcohols and phenols

Question 7

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding have relatively ____ boiling points of these substances and the ____ of lower members of the series

Answer 7

High
Water solubility

Question 8

Alcohols are soluble in

Answer 8

Organic solvents

Question 9

An alcohol that is soluble in water

Answer 9

Low molecular weight alcohols (5 or less carbon)

Question 10

An alcohol that is insoluble in water

Answer 10

Higher molecular weight alcohols (more than 5 carbons)

Question 11

When an acid loses a proton, its ____ is formed.

Answer 11

conjugate base

Question 12

When a base gains a proton, its____ is formed.

Answer 12

conjugate acid

Question 13

The stronger the acid, the _____ is its conjugate base.

Answer 13

weaker

Question 14

Amphoteric

Answer 14

Substance that can act as either an acid or a base

Question 15

Substance that can act as an either acid or base

Answer 15

Amphoteric

Question 16

Measure of the extent is dissociation of an acid

Answer 16

Acid ionization constant (Ka)

Question 17

It is the convenient scale for acid strength

Answer 17

pKa

Question 18

What is the formula of the pKa =

Answer 18

– log Ka

Question 19

The stronger the acid, the larger the ____ value and the smaller the ____ value

Answer 19

Larger the Ka value
Smaller the pKa value

Question 20

Identify the type of acids based on their pKa value:
pKa < 1

Answer 20

Very strong acids

Question 21

Identify the type of acids based on their pKa value:
pKa = 1-3

Answer 21

Moderately strong acids

Question 22

Identify the type of acids based on their pKa value:
pKa = 3-5

Answer 22

Weak acid

Question 23

Identify the type of acids based on their pKa value:
pKa = 5-15

Answer 23

Very weak acids

Question 24

Identify the type of acids based on their pKa value:
pKa > 15

Answer 24

Extremely weak acids

Question 25

Lewis definition:
A substance that can accept a pair of electrons

Answer 25

Lewis acid

Question 26

Lewis definition:
A substance that can donate a pair of electrons

Answer 26

Lewis base

Question 27

What is the pKa of alcohol

Answer 27

pKa 16-18

Question 28

It is a conjugate based of alcohols that are commonly used as strong organic base

Answer 28

Alkoxides

Question 29

Alkoxides are prepared from alcohols by reactions with…

Answer 29

Reactive metals (Na, K ) or metal hydrides (NaH, KH)

Question 30

It is produced by treating with NaOH since it is a stronger acid than alcohol

Answer 30

Phenoxide