pre lab quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what can be classified tgt wheh they have smilar physical and chemical groups

A

different compounds with similar function group

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2
Q

organic reactions may undergo…

A

substitution
addition
elimination
re-arrangement

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3
Q

hydrocarbons can be classified as

A

aliphatic or aromatic

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4
Q

the former can be classified as

A

cyclic or acyclic

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5
Q

name the aliphatic acyclic hydrocarbons

A

alkanes alkenes alkynes

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6
Q

name the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons

A

cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes

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7
Q

aromatic hydrocarbons

A

generally cyclic and must contain alternating double and single bonds

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8
Q

what is generally cyclic and must contain alternating double and single bonds

A

aromatic hydrocarbons

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9
Q

alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons typically undergo

A

substitution reactions

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10
Q

alkenes and alkynes usually undergo

A

addition
sub
elimination

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11
Q

which hydrocarbons contain halogens

A

alkyl halides

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12
Q

alkyl halides are also known as

A

haloalkanes

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13
Q

alkyl halides are…
very or not very reactive

A

very

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14
Q

haloalkanes undergo

A

sub and
elimi

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15
Q

halokanes undergo reactions to form

A

alcohols and alkenes

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16
Q

name some reagents uses

A

hexane
toluene
cyclohexane
bromine water
concentrated sulfuric acid

17
Q

name the instrument used

A

electric stove

18
Q

how many drops of water to place in each sample into their corresponding labelled test tubes

19
Q

add how many drops of bromine test

20
Q

bromine water is a what coloured solution

A

red-brown solution

21
Q

add how many drops of baeyer’s test

22
Q

add how many drops of ethanolic silver nitrate

23
Q

add how many drops of reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid

A

1.5ml or 30 drops

24
Q

make sure no excess amount of the solvents will be left in…

A

droppers and beakers

25
what should be placed under the fume hood
highly volatile solvents
26
not to add acid with...
water
27
what should be disposed in halogenated waste bottle
all organic waste with bromine water
28
what should be disposed in non halogenated waste bottle
all organic waste