Alex III Oppostion Flashcards

1
Q

How could you describe Alex III’s rule

A

Repressive

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2
Q

What was the secret police called

A

The Okhrana

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3
Q

What happened to People’s Will

A

Heavily Suppressed
150 members arrested

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4
Q

In what year was the People’s Will reformed

A

1886

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5
Q

What happened to People’s Will after 1887

A

Reduced membership and activities due to police activity and a lack of enthusiasm from the peasantry

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6
Q

What year was The Great Famine

A

1891-92

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7
Q

What did many radical revolutionaries do during The Great Famine

A

Turned to humanitarian work to help the starving peasants rather than pursuing radical politics

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8
Q

What did The Great Famine highlight

A

Government failure - need for significant change to the rural economy

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9
Q

What party did populist ideas lead to

A

The Socialist Revolutionary Party

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10
Q

What year was the Socialist Revolutionary Party formed

A

1901

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11
Q

Who translated and sent Marx’s writing into Russia

A

Plekhanov

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12
Q

What group did Plekhanov form in 1883? What did it later become?

A

The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

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13
Q

What year was The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party formed?

A

1898

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14
Q

What is Plekhanov referred to as

A

The ‘Father of Russian Marxism’

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15
Q

In the late 1880s and 1890s what was the extent of Marxist opposition

A

Limited - small cells in major cities

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16
Q

What did Marxist groups reject in the early 1890s? What did they focus on?

A

The use of terror (said it was counterproductive)

Concentrated on propaganda and industrial action

17
Q

What created resentment against the Tsar

A

Repression

Failure in The Great Famine

Russification