Lenin Economy Flashcards

1
Q

What was state capitalism

A

Transitional stage between capitalism and socialism

Bolsheviks didn’t have enough power to create a fully socialist economic system

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2
Q

When was the decree on land

A

October 1917

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3
Q

What was the issue with workers seizing factories

A

Gave themselves pay rises
Took stock
Lacked the knowledge to run factories

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4
Q

What was the Veshenka? Why did it do

A

Council of the National Economy

Job was to oversee economic development

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5
Q

What could be described as runaway

A

Inflation with too few goods and not enough food

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6
Q

What made inflation worse

A

The loss of Ukraine

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7
Q

What happened to bread ration in Petrograd by February 1918

A

Bread ration in Petrograd was reduced to 50g a day

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8
Q

What was happening in the spring of 1918

A

Grain requisitioning due to shortages of grain

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9
Q

How much were farmers paid for their grain

A

A fixed price but often left with very little

Little motivation to grow crops and production fell

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10
Q

What were kulaks treated as

A

‘Enemies of the people’

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11
Q

Example of nationalisation

A

Banks
Putilov iron works
Railways
Power campanies
All businesses

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12
Q

Who were brought back

A

The expert and professional managers

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13
Q

Examples of strong discipline

A

In the factories (longer working days, wages replaced by workbooks which granted rations, clothing and lodging and internal passports)

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14
Q

What happened the population of Petrograd and Moscow

A

Population halved

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15
Q

Why did the population of Petrograd and Moscow fall

A

In search of food and to avoid conscription

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16
Q

Example of hyperinflation

A

Tram tickets in 1921 a million times higher than in 1917

17
Q

What had happened to production in 1921

A

Production in 1921 was about 1/3 of what it was in 1913

18
Q

What had happened to the population by 1921

A

Population had fallen from 171 million in 1913 to 131 million in 1921

19
Q

In 1921 what were some people resorting to

A

Cannibalism

20
Q

What revolt took place from August 1920 to June 1921

A

Tambov revolt

21
Q

How many troops sent to deal with Tambov revolt

A

100,000

22
Q

What law was introduced in the cities

A

Martial law

23
Q

What took place in March 1921

A

Kronstadt sailors rebellion

24
Q

What did the Kronstadt sailors ask for

A

Better treatment of workers and the end of the one party rule

25
Q

What did the NEP allow

A

Private ownership
Price trade and profit

26
Q

What did the NEP allow peasants to do

A

Sell surplus grain

27
Q

Why was allowing peasants to sell surplus grain a good idea

A

Motivated farmers to produce more

28
Q

What crisis occurred in 1923

A

The scissor crisis

29
Q

What caused the scissor crisis

A

Industrial production didn’t increase while food production had

No industrial goods to buy

30
Q

By 1923 what percentage of retail trade was ran by NEPmen

A

75%