Lenin Economy Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What was state capitalism

A

Transitional stage between capitalism and socialism

Bolsheviks didn’t have enough power to create a fully socialist economic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was the decree on land

A

October 1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the issue with workers seizing factories

A

Gave themselves pay rises
Took stock
Lacked the knowledge to run factories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the Veshenka? Why did it do

A

Council of the National Economy

Job was to oversee economic development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What could be described as runaway

A

Inflation with too few goods and not enough food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What made inflation worse

A

The loss of Ukraine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happened to bread ration in Petrograd by February 1918

A

Bread ration in Petrograd was reduced to 50g a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was happening in the spring of 1918

A

Grain requisitioning due to shortages of grain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much were farmers paid for their grain

A

A fixed price but often left with very little

Little motivation to grow crops and production fell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were kulaks treated as

A

‘Enemies of the people’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Example of nationalisation

A

Banks
Putilov iron works
Railways
Power campanies
All businesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who were brought back

A

The expert and professional managers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Examples of strong discipline

A

In the factories (longer working days, wages replaced by workbooks which granted rations, clothing and lodging and internal passports)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happened the population of Petrograd and Moscow

A

Population halved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did the population of Petrograd and Moscow fall

A

In search of food and to avoid conscription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Example of hyperinflation

A

Tram tickets in 1921 a million times higher than in 1917

17
Q

What had happened to production in 1921

A

Production in 1921 was about 1/3 of what it was in 1913

18
Q

What had happened to the population by 1921

A

Population had fallen from 171 million in 1913 to 131 million in 1921

19
Q

In 1921 what were some people resorting to

20
Q

What revolt took place from August 1920 to June 1921

A

Tambov revolt

21
Q

How many troops sent to deal with Tambov revolt

22
Q

What law was introduced in the cities

23
Q

What took place in March 1921

A

Kronstadt sailors rebellion

24
Q

What did the Kronstadt sailors ask for

A

Better treatment of workers and the end of the one party rule

25
What did the NEP allow
Private ownership Price trade and profit
26
What did the NEP allow peasants to do
Sell surplus grain
27
Why was allowing peasants to sell surplus grain a good idea
Motivated farmers to produce more
28
What crisis occurred in 1923
The scissor crisis
29
What caused the scissor crisis
Industrial production didn’t increase while food production had No industrial goods to buy
30
By 1923 what percentage of retail trade was ran by NEPmen
75%