Lenin - Political Auhtority Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

When was the Sovnarkom formed

A

1917

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2
Q

How often did the Sovnarkom meet

A

Every day

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3
Q

What did the 1918 constitution claim

A

All power to the Sovnarkom

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4
Q

Who chose the Sovnarkom

A

The Communist Party Central Committee

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5
Q

When was Moscow made the capital? Why

A

March 1918

Moved away from white armies

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6
Q

When was Nicholas and his family murdered

A

July 1918

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7
Q

Why did they kill the Tsar

A

Worried he could become a figurehead of the white armies in the Civil War

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8
Q

When was the Politburo established

A

March 1919

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9
Q

What did the Politburo take over

A

Took over formulating policy from the Sovnarkom

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10
Q

How many people made up the Politburo

A

7-9

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11
Q

As the 1920s went on what happened to the Sovnarkom

A

Started meeting less frequently

Key decisions made in the Politburo

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12
Q

Why was the Orgburo created

A

Created to supervise local party committees and party secretariat in order to ensure that the Politburo’s decisions were being followed

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13
Q

Who was a member of both the Politburo and the Orgburo

A

Stalin

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14
Q

When did the Bolshevik party become the communist party

A

March 1918

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15
Q

Who temporarily resigned

A

Kamenev

Zinoviev

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16
Q

What happened in January 1918

A

Demonstrators against dissolving the Constituent Assembly were shote at and 12 were killed

17
Q

When were the first show trials? What happened

A

1922

SRs - 34 condemned and 11 executed and the party banned

18
Q

How many Mensheviks were arrested

19
Q

How did the Bolsheviks centralise the economy

A

War communism

NEP 1921

20
Q

What had to happen with books, poems and other writings to be published

A

They had to be submitted for approval before they could be published

21
Q

What was attacked due to being seen as a rival

22
Q

When was the Cheka renamed

23
Q

What was the Cheka renamed to

24
Q

What group formed inside the communist party

A

“Workers opposition”

25
At the tenth party congress what was passed
Ban on factions
26
What did the ban on factions mean
Once a decision has been made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party then no party member could openly disagree with the policy
27
What principle was abandoned
National self-determination
28
What were independence movements seen as
Counter-revolutionary
29
In 1922 what did Stalin do
Brutally suppressed the independence movement in Georgia
30
What established the USSR in 1922
The 1922 constitution
31
What was the Nomenklatura system
List of 5,500 government posts The holders could only be appointed by the Central Committee (based on loyalty)
32
What did the Nomenklatura system lead to
Party members keen on promotion did not challenge or debate decisions of the leadership (rewarded with special privileges, such as better housing)