ALEX THE GREAT HELLENISTIC Flashcards
(17 cards)
When did the hellenistic period start and end and with what
The Hellenistic Period is begun in 323 BC with the death of Alexander the Great. IT WENT until 31 BC with Cleopatra death.
What what the Hellenistic Period a time of
A time of big change. After Alexander’s conquests, Greek culture spread to Asia and Egypt.
What is Hellenism?
Hellenism = process of spreading Greek culture throughout other regions, mostly during and after the conquests of Alexander the Great.
How did Alexander the Great spread Hellenism?
Alexander’s fast expansion of the Macedonian Empire helped spread Greek culture across many regions.
How long did Hellenistic culture dominate the world
Almost 3 centuries
What language was used to conduct business during Hellenistic Period? Why?
the Greek language was used to conduct official business, as this was the language that all parts of Alexander’s territories shared in common,
even though each region had its natural languages
Why did cultural and literary activity decline in Greece during the Hellenistic Period?
Many leading scholars and writers moved to new eastern cities and focused on other cultures.
this meant
Greece had fewer creative minds at home.
The center of culture shifted to new places.
What became the hub of revolutions in science and technology in Ancient Greece
a the city of Alexandria became the hub of revolutions in science and technology.
Where did ambitious people go during the Hellenistic Period
Ambitious people left their homelands to live and work in the city, and study at the Library of Alexandria.
Why was may ancient texts written in Greek
tho each region had its natural if kingdoms wanted to communicate , whether trade, diplomacy or scholarship, it was done in Greek.
thats why many important ancient texts were written in this language.
How did Hellenism affect Greek political ideas?
Hellenism didn’t just change other cultures — it also influenced how many Greeks thought about politics.
What political system was central to Greek identity during the Classical Period?
The city-state (polis) was central, and many rejected kings and tyrants.
What changed after Alexander’s death?
His generals (the Diadochi) declared themselves kings, making monarchies common across the Greek world.
Was democracy immediately replaced by monarchies after Alexander?
No. It was long-term power struggles and political changes that weakened democratic city-states.
What happened to democracy in Athens during the Hellenistic Period
Athenian democracy faded as monarchies and empires grew stronger.
What boosted trade and commerce in the Hellenistic Period?
New cities and colonies helped increase trade across the empire.
What ended the Hellenistic Period?
The rise of Rome in the west and the Parthian Empire in the east ended Hellenistic rule.
