Alsace ✅ Flashcards
Master questions on the Region of Alsace: - Grand Cru vineyards - Clos vineyards and Monopoles - Géographique désignations (137 cards)
What are the natural climatical influences of Alsace?
🧭 North East of France
➙ ⛰️ Stretching on eastern slopes of the Vosges Mountains
= 🌦️ Rain Shadow: one of the dryer place in France
🪨 Explain briefly the soils of Alsace 🪨
Very diverse and various origin:
* On steep slopes:
➙ Schist, granit, and volcanic
* Lower slopes
➙ Limestone based
* Plains:
➙ Sit on richer alluvials, clay or gravel
Explain the following term:
Grès des Vosges
Local soil type of Alsace
➙ Pink granite / sandstone
What are the varieties allow in Alsace?
-
Noble:
- Riesling,
- Gewurztraminer
- Pinot Gris
- Muscat
-
Other:
- Pinot Blanc
- Auxerrois
- Sylvaner
- Muscat Ottonel
- Chasselas
What is the proportion of white wine production in Alsace?
90%
➙ Represents 18% of the total french white wine production
Give the synonym of the following:
Pinot Blanc in Alsace
Klevner & Auxerrois
⚠️ Do not be confused with Klevener ⚠️
AKA Savagnin Rose
Explain the following term in Alsace
Pinot
White wine made by any of the Pinot Varieties:
* Pinot Noir (as Blanc de Noirs)
* Pinot Gris
* Pinot Blanc
* Auxerrois
What is the only red grape allow in Alsace AOP wines?
Pinot Noir
What is the latest grape to ripen in Alsace?
Riesling
Name the synonym of Chasselas in Alsace AOP
Gutedel
Gutedel is a synonym to what other variety?
And where is it used?
Chasselas
➙ Used in Alsace
⚠️ Not noble grapes. Only for entry level wines
In what Alsacian AOP is Chardonnay allowed?
Cremant d’Alsace AOP
Explain the following term:
Edelzwicker
Alsace
Noble Mixture
➙ Inexpensive blend wine made from any varieties allowed in the AOP
➙ No needs to be vintage dated
Explain the following term:
Gentil
Alsace
- Alsace AOP
- Blended white wine
➙ 🍇 Produced from at least 50% of noble varieties
Old style, refreshed by Hugel Family
In Alsace for Varietal labelling
What poucentage is requiered minimum?
100%
Explain briefly Crémant d’Alsace AOP
🍾 Sparkling wine made by Traditional method only
➙ 12 months aging in total
🪵 9 months on the lees prior disgorgment
🍇 Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir
Alsace
Explain the main differences between Vendanges Tardives and Selection de Grains Nobles in Alsace?
without taking care of the sweetness level
Vendanges Tardives
* Must show a varietal character
* Can be botrytis affected, but not required
* Can be either dry or sweet
Selection de Grains Nobles
* Display botrytis / spicies notes
* Must be hand harvested by “Tries”
* Must be botrytis affected
* Can not be dry in style
When was created the denomination Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles in Alsace AOP?
1984
Precise the minimum must weight for:
Riesling & Muscat Vendanges Tardives Alsace AOP
244 g/L
What are the minimum must weight for the following:
Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer Vendanges Tardives Alsace AOP
270 g/L
Can “Vendanges Tardives” be made as dry wine?
Yes
➙ 🍯 There is no regulation on residual sugar
➙ The AOP regulate only the must weight
* Riesling / Muscat: 244 g/L
* Pinot Gris & Gewurztraminer: 270 g/L
What are the minimum must weight for the following:
Muscat / Riesling Selection de Grains Nobles Alsace AOP
276 g/L
What are the minimum must weight for the following:
Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer Selection de Grains Nobles Alsace AOP
306 g/L
What is the variety for Klevener de Heiligenstein denomination?
Alsace
Savagnin Rose
➙ Sub zone of Alsace AOP