anatomical landmarks Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

front of

A

anterior

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2
Q

ventral

A

in front of

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3
Q

posterior

A

back of

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4
Q

behind

A

dorsal

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5
Q

away from midline of body

A

lateral

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6
Q

what body cavity includes both the brain & spinal cord?

A

dorsal

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7
Q

the thoracic body cavity consists of what?

A

heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea

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8
Q

the pleural body cavity consists of what?

A

lungs

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9
Q

what does the abdominal body cavity consist of?

A

stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas

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10
Q

male + female reproductive organs, rectum, bladder is what body cavity?

A

pelvic

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11
Q

the brain is in what cavity?

A

cranial

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12
Q

what cavity does the heart & trachea belong to?

A

mediastinum

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13
Q

what cavity is the spinal cord part of?

A

spinal (dorsal ony)

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14
Q

what plane cut splits the body in left & right?

A

median/midsagittal

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15
Q

what plane cuts around the belly button?

A

transverse, splits into upper & bottom

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16
Q

what does the coronal cut do?

A

split into front & back

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17
Q

is the abdomen on the anterior or posterior side of the body?

A

anterior

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18
Q

acromial

A

point of shoulder, anterior

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19
Q

what is the forearm also called?

A

antebrachial, anterior

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20
Q

the area opposite the elbow bend is called?

A

antecubital, anterior

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21
Q

what is the body part for axillary?

A

armpit, anterior

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22
Q

where is the brachial?

A

(upper) arm, anterior

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23
Q

what is the face cheek also called?

A

buccal, anterior

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24
Q

another term for wrist is?

A

carpal, anterior

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25
the neck is called what?
cervical, anterior
26
coxal is another term for what?
hip, anterior
27
what is the anatomical word for leg?
crural, anterior
28
where is the deltoid located?
right below acromial (point of shoulder), anterior
29
which side are toes & fingers on and what are they called?
anterior, digital
30
which side is the femoral on and what is it also called?
both anterior & posterior, thigh
31
which part of the leg is the fibular on?
lateral part (side view)
32
inguinal
groin, anterior
33
mental is what?
chin, anterior
34
another term for nose is?
nasal, anterior
35
anatomical word for mouth?
oral, anterior
36
what are the eyes called?
orbital, anterior
37
what is another name for patellar and is it posterior or anterior?
knee, anterior
38
where is the pelvic located?
above the inguinal (groin), anterior
39
anatomical name for genital
pubic, anterior
40
where is the tarsal?
ankles, anterior
41
what cavity is the chest?
thoracic, anterior
42
the navel is also called what?
umbilical, anterior
43
where is the calcaneal?
heel of the foot, posterior
44
what is cephalic?
head
45
what is the anatomical term for butt?
gluteal, posterior
46
where is the lumbar region?
lower back
47
what is occipital?
posterior surface of the head
48
what is olecranal?
posterior surface of the elbow
49
what is the posterior knee called?
popliteal
50
where is the sacral?
tailbone
51
anatomical word for shoulder blades?
scapular, posterior
52
the calf is also called what?
sural, posterior
53
another term for spinal column?
vertebral, posterior
54
what is plantar?
sole of foot, posterior
55
name the 9 abdominal regions in order
1. right hypochondriac 2. epigastric 3. left hypochondriac 4. right lumbar 5. umbilical 6. left lumbar 7. right iliac (inguinal) 8. hypogastric (pubic) 9. left iliac (inguinal)
56
what digestive organs are apart of the right hypochondriac region?
liver, gallbladder
57
which abdominal region is the stomach & pancreas in?
epigastric
58
the spleen is apart of what abdominal region?
left hypochondriac
59
what does the left lumbar region include?
descending colon of large intestine
60
which abdominal region is the small intestine in?
umbilical
61
the ascending colon of large intestine belongs to what abdominal region?
right lumbar
62
which abdominal region is the cecum & appendix apart of?
right iliac (inguinal)
63
what digestive organ does the hypogastric (pubic) region have?
urinary bladder
64
what digestive organ does the left iliac (inguinal) region have?
initial part of sigmoid colon