Anatomical Triangles (Chrio essentials pg11-13) Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What Muscles make up the suboccipital triangle

A

Rectus capitis posterior Major
Obliquus capitis superior
Obliquus capitis inferior

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2
Q

what makes up the floor of the suboccipital triangle

A

Posterior arch of C1

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3
Q

What is the contents of the Suboccipital triangle

A

Vertebral artery
Suboccipital nerve (C1)
Suboccipital veins

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4
Q

What nerve supplies the muscles of the suboccipital triangle

A

Dorsal ramus C1

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5
Q

What are the 4 triangles that make up the anterior cervical triangle

A

Carotid triangle
Submandibular Triangle
Submental triangle
Muscular triangle

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6
Q

What is contained within the Carotid triangle

A
CN XI
CN XII
Carotid sheath (contents listed below)
Common carotid artery
External carotid arteryinternal carotid artery
internal jugular artery + Vein
CN X
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7
Q

what is found within the submandibular triangle

A

Submandibular gland
Hypoglossal nerve
Mylohyoid nerve

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8
Q

What makes up the floor of the submental triangle

A

Mylohyoid muscles

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9
Q

What is contained within the muscular triangle

A
Thyroid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Trachea
Larynx
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10
Q

What are the boundaries of the posterior Cervical triangle

A

Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Middle third of the clavicle

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11
Q

How many vessels and nerves are found within the posterior cervical triangle

A

6 vessels

7 nerves

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12
Q

What notable nerves are found within the posterior cervical triangle

A

Trunks of the brachial plexus

CN XI

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13
Q

What are the boundaries of the Triangle of Auscaltation

A

Trapezius
Latissiums dorsi
Medial boarder of the scapula

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14
Q

What makes up the floor of the triangle of Auscaltation

A

Rhonboid major

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15
Q

What are the boundaries of the Lumbar Triangle

A

Latissimus dorsi
External oblique
iliac crest

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16
Q

What makes up the floor of the lumber triangle

A

Transverses abdominis

17
Q

What is another name for the lumber triangle

A

Triangle of Petit

18
Q

What are the boundaries of the inguinal triangle

A

Rectus abdominis
Inferior epigastric vessels
Inguinal ligament

19
Q

What herneia passes through the inguinal triangle

A

Direct hernia

20
Q

What makes up the floor of the inguinal triangle

A

Transveraslis fascia

21
Q

What is another name for the inguinal triangle

A

Triangle of Hesselbach

22
Q

What are the boundaries of the femoral triangle

A

Inguinal ligament
Medial boarders of sartorius
medial boarders of adductor longus

23
Q

What are the contents of the femoral triangle

A

Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Femoral canal

24
Q

Is the femoral nerve found within the femoral sheath

A

No it is just out side of it

25
Wha can be found within the femoral sheath
Femoral artery Femoral vein Femoral canal
26
Which Anatomical triangle contains the Trunks of the brachial plexus A) Posterior Cervical triangle B) Triangle of Auscaltation c) Muscualr Triangle D) Femoral Triangle
A) Posterior Cervical triangle
27
Which anatomical triangle is important in listening to a patients lungs
Triangle of Auscaltation
28
``` Which anatomical triangle might fall victim to a direct hernia A) Femoral Triangle B) Lumbar Triangle C) Hesselbach Triangle D) Triangle of Petit ```
C) Hesselbach Triangle It is another name for the inginal trignale
29
``` Which anatomical triangle contains the Thyroid A) Submental triangle B) Submandibular Triangle C) Carotid Triangle D) Muscular triangle ```
D) Muscular Triangle