Anatomy: Arm Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin

A

Distal 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

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2
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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3
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Insertion

A

Base of 2nd metacarpal

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4
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion

A

Base of 3rd metacarpal

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5
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis Action

A

1) Extend wrist
2) Abduct wrist
3) Assist flexion of forearm and elbow

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6
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis Texture & Depth

A

Ropy, Superficial

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7
Q

Extensor Digitorum Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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8
Q

Extensor Digitorum Insertion

A

Bases of middle and distal phalanges of the 2nd to 5th digits (dorsal surface)

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9
Q

Common Extensor Tendon

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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10
Q

Extensor Digitorum Action

A

Extend 2nd through 5th digits at MCP and IP joints

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11
Q

Extensor Digitorum Texture & Depth

A

Ropy, Superficial

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12
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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13
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion

A

Base of 5th metacarpal

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14
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Action

A

1) Extend wrist
2) Adduct wrist (ulnar deviation)

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15
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Texture & Depth

A

Ropy, Superficial

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16
Q

Common Flexor Tendon

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

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17
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

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18
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Insertion

A

Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal

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19
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Action

A

1) Flexes wrist
2) Abducts wrist (radial deviation)
3) Assists with flexing forearm

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20
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Texture & Depth

A

Ropy, Superficial

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21
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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22
Q

Palmaris Longus Insertion

A

Flexor Retinaculum, Palmar Aponeurosis

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23
Q

Palmaris Longus Action

A

1) Tenses palmar aponeurosis
2) Flexes wrist
3) Assists with flexing forearm

24
Q

Palmaris Longus Texture & Depth

A

Ropy, Superficial

25
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin
Medial epicondyle of the humerus; Posterior surface of the proximal 2/3 of ulna
26
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion
1) Pisiform 2) Hook of hamate 3) Base of 5th metacarpal
27
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action
1) Flexes wrist 2) Adducts wrist (ulnar deviation) 3) Assists forearm flexion
28
Biceps Brachii Short Head Origin
Coracoid Process
29
Biceps Brachii Long Head Origin
Supraglenoid Tubercle
30
Biceps Brachii Insertion
Radial tuberosity, Bicipital aponeurosis
31
Biceps Brachii Action
1) Flexes elbow 2) Supinates forearm 3) Flexes shoulder
32
Biceps Brachii Texture & Depth
Ropy; Superficial & Deep
33
Brachialis Origin
Distal half of anterior humerus
34
Brachialis Insertion
Ulna tuberosity and coracoid process of ulna
35
Brachialis Action
Flexes elbow
36
Brachialis Texture & Depth
Non-ropy; Superficial & Deep
37
Primary Elbow Flexor
Brachialis
38
Triceps Brachii Long Head Origin
Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
39
Triceps Brachii Lateral Head Origin
Posterior surface of proximal half of humerus
40
Triceps Brachii Medial Head Origin
Posterior surface of distal half of humerus
41
Triceps Brachii Insertion
Olecranon process of the ulna
42
Triceps Brachii Action of All Heads
Extends elbow
43
Triceps Brachii Long Head Additional Actions
1) Extends shoulder 2) Adducts shoulder
44
Triceps Brachii Texture and Depth
Ropy; Superficial & Deep
45
Brachioradialis Origin
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
46
Brachioradialis Insertion
Radial Styloid Process
47
Brachioradialis Action
1) Flexes elbow 2) Assists forearm supination and pronation
48
Brachioradialis Texture and Depth
Ropy; Superficial
49
Pronator Teres Origin
Medial epicondyle of the humerus; coracoid process of the ulna
50
Pronator Teres Insertion
Mid-lateral shaft of radius
51
Pronator Teres Action
1) Pronates forearm 2) Flexes elbow
52
Pronator Teres Texture and Depth
Non-ropy; Superficial & Deep
53
Supinator Origin
1) Lateral epicondyle of humerus 2) Annular ligament (covers head of radius) 3) Radial collateral ligament
54
Supinator Insertion
Anterior, lateral surface of proximal 1/3 of radial shaft
55
Supinator Action
Supinates Forearm
56
Supinator Texture and Depth
Non-ropy, Deep