Pathology I: LP 1 & II

Question 1

A disease of unknown origin

Answer 1

Idiopathic

Question 2

A subjective experience relating to a disease or disorder

Answer 2

Symptom

Question 3

Wasting of a tissue or an organ from disure

Answer 3

Atrophy

Question 4

The 4 Signs of Inflammation

Answer 4

• Heat
• Redness
• Swelling
• Pain

Question 5

Common Duration of Acute Inflammation

Answer 5

24 to 48 Hours

Question 6

A Set of Protocols that Limit Medical Professional Contact with Body Fluids

Answer 6

Universal and Standard Precautions

Question 7

A change from the state of health

Answer 7

Disease

Question 8

The Study of Disease Causes

Answer 8

Etiology

Question 9

Determining the name of a disease by the S/S

Answer 9

Diagnosis

Question 10

The progress of a disease

Answer 10

Prognosis

Question 11

Has a rapid onset and short duration

Answer 11

Acute

Question 12

Is long term or recurrent

Answer 12

Chronic

Question 13

Causes of Cellular Damage

Answer 13

• Chemical and Physical Damage
• Infection
• Immune System Hypersensitivity
• Genetic Factors
• Neoplasm (abnormal growth)

Question 14

Decreased O2 to Cells Causing them Suffocate

Answer 14

Hypoxia

Question 15

Infection causing herpes, warts, common cold rabies, hepatitis

Answer 15

Viral

Question 16

Infection causing pneumonia, strep throat

Answer 16

Bacterial

Question 17

Infection spread through close contract

(lice, mites, scabies, ringworm, protozoa)

Answer 17

Parasitic

Question 18

Cellular damage caused by allergies and autoimmune diseases

Answer 18

Immune System Hypersensitivity

Question 19

Abnormal mass of issue

Growth exceeds normal growth and persists in the same manner after the stimuli has been removee

Answer 19

Neoplasia

Question 20

Abnormal increase in the number of cells

Answer 20

Hyperplasia

Question 21

Most dangerous form of cancer

Answer 21

Malignant

Question 22

Tissue cells change into a type that is abnormal, but does not replicate rapidly

Answer 22

Metaplasia

Question 23

Change in cell size, shape or oraganization

Answer 23

Dysplasia

Question 24

Neoplastic Change

• Cells resemble the cells surrounding tissue
• Slow, does not spread
• Causes: inflammation, irritation, idiopathic
• No secondary growths

Answer 24

Benign

Question 25

Neoplastic Change - Cells my have unusual nuclei, size, shape - Growth rate is erratic - Causes: chronic irritation, carcinogens, idiopathic - More likely have secondary growth (metastasis)

Answer 25

Malignant

Question 26

Increase in cell size

Answer 26

Hypertrophy

Question 27

Cellular repair stage lasting 2 to 3 weeks post the acute stage

Answer 27

Subacute

Question 28

Massage Therapy Goals in the Healing Process

Answer 28

- Promote strong, mobile scar tissue - Promote pain free ROM - Respect healing process

Question 29

Potential Systemic S/S of Acute Inflammation

Answer 29

- Fever - Headache - Tender Lymph Nodes - General Fatigue - Loss of Appetite - High WBCs

Question 30

Scar tissue is also called...

Answer 30

- Adhesions - Fibrosis

Question 31

Inadequate blood supply to a part of the body

Answer 31

Ischemia

Question 32

3 Forms of Disease Transmission

Answer 32

- Ingestion - Contact - Vecotrs

Question 33

Hand Washing Protocol

Answer 33

- 20 seconds - Hot Soapy Water - Before and After Contact

Question 34

Percentage of Bleach in Solution to Clean Surfaces

Answer 34

10%

Question 35

4 Functions of Skin

Answer 35

- Protection - Homeostasis - Sensory Envelope - Absorption and Excretion

Question 36

An infection that affects groups of hair follicles and nearby skin tissue. It is virulent and communicable.

Answer 36

Boil