Anatomy - Hepato-biliary and Hepatic Portal system

Question 1

where is the top RHS of the liver found

a.right 5th ICS in midclavicular line
b.right 10th rib in midclavicular line
c.left 5th ICS in midclavicular line
d.right 5th ICS in midsternal rib

Answer 1

a.right 5th ICS in midclavicular line

Question 2

where is the bottom RHS corner of the liver found

a.right 5th ICS in midclavicular line
b.right 10th rib in midclavicular line
c.left 5th ICS in midclavicular line
d.right 5th ICS in midsternal rib

Answer 2

b.right 10th rib in midclavicular line

Question 3

where is the LHS corner of the liver found

a.right 5th ICS in midclavicular line
b.right 10th rib in midclavicular line
c.left 5th ICS in midclavicular line
d.right 5th ICS in midsternal rib

Answer 3

c.left 5th ICS in midclavicular line

Question 4

which recess is found between the diaphrgmatic surface of the liver and the diaphragm

a,subphrenic
b.hepatorenal
c.diaphragmatic
d.visceral

Answer 4

a,subphrenic

Question 5

which recess is found between the visceral surface of the liver and the kidney

a,subphrenic
b.hepatorenal
c.diaphragmatic
d.visceral

Answer 5

b.hepatorenal

Question 6

which ligament runs between the two lobes of the liver

a.falciform
b.round
b.coronary

Answer 6

a.falciform

round runs within falciform

Question 7

which ligament is the remains of the umbilical vein

a.falciform
b.round
b.coronary

Answer 7

b.round

Question 8

which area of the liver does not have a peritoneum

a.right lobe
b.left lobe
c.bare area

Answer 8

c.bare area

feels rough as compared to smooth rest of liver

Question 9

which ligaments are only visible from the superior view of the liver

a.triangular
b.coronary
c.falciform
d.round

Answer 9

a.triangular

Question 10

which lobe is on the lower posterior left of the liver adjacent to the gall bladder

a.quadrate lobe
b.left lobe
c.right lobe
d.caudate lobe

Answer 10

a.quadrate lobe

Question 11

which lobe is on the upper posterior left of the liver

a.quadrate lobe
b.left lobe
c.right lobe
d.caudate lobe

Answer 11

d.caudate lobe

Question 12

the hepatic portal vein, heoatic artery proper and bile duct are found within which structure in the liver?

a.porta hepatis
b.portal triad
c.quadrate lobe
d.caudate lobe

Answer 12

a.porta hepatis

Question 13

how many hepatic veins drain into the inferior vena cava

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

Answer 13

c.3

Question 14

what shape is the gall bladder

a.round
b.pear
c.cylinder

Answer 14

b.pear

Question 15

what is the function of the gall bladder

a.produce bile
b.store bile

Answer 15

b.store bile

Question 16

what is the uppermost region of the gall bladder

a,neck
b.body
c.fundus

Answer 16

a,neck

Question 17

what is the lowerrmost region of the gall bladder

a,neck
b.body
c.fundus

Answer 17

c.fundus

Question 18

the drainage channel directly out of the gall bladder is the

a.cystic duct
b.bile duct
c.pancreatic duct
d.common hepatic duct
e.left and right common hepatic duct

Answer 18

a.cystic duct

left and right common hepatic
common hepatic
gall bladders cystic duct joins
bile duct
joins with pancreatic duct
opens into second part of duodenum

Question 19

what does the bile duct join with just before opening into the second part of the duodenum

a. cystic duct
b.pancreatic duct
c.common hepatic duct

Answer 19

c.common hepatic duct

Question 20

where is the fundus of the gall bladder located

a.right 5th ICS in midclavicular line
b.right 10th rib in midclavicular line
c.left 5th ICS in midclavicular line
d.tip of the 9th costal cartilage

Answer 20

d.tip of the 9th costal cartilage

Question 21

which part of the duodenum to pancreatic and bile duct join and enter at

a.1st
b.2nd
c.3rd

Answer 21

b.2nd

Question 22

what structure do the main pancreatic duct and bile duct open into

a.hepatopancreatic ampulla
b.sphincter of oddi
c.minor pancreatic duct
d.dueodenum

Answer 22

a.hepatopancreatic ampulla

in second part of duodenum

Question 23

what surrounds the terminal regions of the bile duct and pancreatic duct

a.hepatopancreatic ampulla
b.sphincter of oddi
c.minor pancreatic duct
d.dueodenum

Answer 23

b.sphincter of oddi
controls release of enzymes and bile into duodenum

Question 24

the minor duodenal papilla (superior) and major duodenal papilla (inferior) lie in which part of the deuodenum

a.first
b.second
c.third

Answer 24

b.second

Question 25

The hepatic portal system carries nutrient rich blood to the liver from what organs a,coronary b.GI c.abdominal

Answer 25

b.GI

Question 26

which veins unite posterior to the neck of the pancreas to form the hepatic portal vein a.superior mesentric and splenic vein b.inferior mesentric and splenic vein c.superior mesentric and sphlancnic

Answer 26

a.superior mesentric and splenic vein

Question 27

the superior mesentric and splenic vein unite ........ to the neck of the pancreas to form the hepatic portal vein a.anterior b.posterior c.adjacent

Answer 27

b.posterior

Question 28

porto systemic anastamoses

Answer 28

connecting channels between portal system and systemic venous system

Question 29

in healthy individuals all portal venlus blood is recovered by hepatic veins following nutrient absoprtion in which state can this not occur a.portal hypotension b.portal hypertension

Answer 29

b.portal hypertension

Question 30

portal hypertension

Answer 30

elevation of pressure within the hepatic portal vein not all portal venous blood recovered by hepatic veins alternative route to systemic circulation collateral channels open up enlarged veins at sites of portosystemic anastamoses (ant abdominal wall, gastro oesophageal, ano rectal)

Question 31

the anastomosis of the gastric vein (PV) with the azygous veins (SV) is known as.. a.gastro oesophageal junction b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal junction

Answer 31

a.gastro oesophageal junction

Question 32

the anastomosis of the para umbilical veins (PV) with the anterior abdominal wall veins veins (SV) is known as.. a.gastro oesophageal junction b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal junction

Answer 32

b.anterior abdominal wall

Question 33

the anastomosis of the superior rectal vein (PV) with the inferior and middle rectal veins (SV) is known as.. a.gastro oesophageal junction b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal junction

Answer 33

c.ano rectal junction

Question 34

osophageal varices occue at which porto systemic anastamoses a.gastro osophageal b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal

Answer 34

a.gastro osophageal azygous veins and gastric veins hypertension

Question 35

caput medusae around umbilicus occurs at which porto systemic anastamoses a.gastro osophageal b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal

Answer 35

b.anterior abdominal wall hypertension in paraumbilical and anterior abdominal wall veins

Question 36

varices and passing of blood occurs at which porto systemic anastamoses a.gastro osophageal b.anterior abdominal wall c.ano rectal

Answer 36

c.ano rectal hypertension in superior middle and inferior rectal veins