Anatomy - Practical 02 : Stomach, spleen, pancreas and coeliac trunk

Question 1

which planes are used to divide the abdomen into quadrants

Answer 1

median and transumbilical

Question 2

what does the transpyloric plane lie midway between

Answer 2

jugular notch and pubic symphysis

or

xiphoid process and umbilicus

Question 3

which planes create the abdominal regions

Answer 3

L and R midclavicular planes
transypyloric plane (midway between jugular notch and pubic symphysis)
transtubercular plane

Question 4

which plane separates the epigastric , r and left hypochondriac regions from the umbilical and L+R flanks

a.transpyloric
b.transumbilical
c.transtubercular
d.midclavicular
e.median

Answer 4

a.transpyloric

Question 5

which plane separates the umbilical and flank regions from the suprapubic and iliac regions

a.transpyloric
b.transumbilical
c.transtubercular
d.midclavicular
e.median

Answer 5

c.transtubercular

Question 6

In which abdominal region are the liver, gall bladder , right kidney and part of the small intestine found

a.right hypochondriac
b.right flank
c.right iliac
d.epigastric
e.suprapubic

Answer 6

a.right hypochondriac

Question 7

n which abdominal region are the gall bladder ,liver and ascending colon found in

a.right lumbar
b.right iliac
c.left iliac
d.left lumbar
e.umbilical

Answer 7

a.right lumbar

Question 8

in which abdominal region are the appendix and caecum found

a.right lumbar
b.right iliac
c.left iliac
d.left lumbar
e.umbilical

Answer 8

b.right iliac

Question 9

in which abdominal region are the descending and sigmoid colon found

a.right lumbar
b.right iliac
c.left iliac
d.left lumbar
e.umbilical

Answer 9

c.left iliac

Question 10

in which abdominal region are the spleen and pancreas found

a.right lumbar
b.left hypochondriac
c.right hypochondriac
d.left lumbar
e.umbilical

Answer 10

b.left hypochondriac

Question 11

what is the median umbilical fold formed by

a.urachus
b.obliterated umbilical arteries
c.inferior epigastric vessels

Answer 11

a.urachus

Question 12

what are the medial umbilical fold formed by

a.urachus
b.obliterated umbilical arteries
c.inferior epigastric vessels

Answer 12

b.obliterated umbilical arteries

Question 13

what are the lateral umbilical fold formed by

a.urachus
b.obliterated umbilical arteries
c.inferior epigastric vessels

Answer 13

c.inferior epigastric vessels

Question 14

what is the greater omentum attached to

a.greater curve of the stomach
b.lesser curve of the stomach
c. greater curve of the stomach and the liver
d.lesser curve of the stomach and the liver

Answer 14

a.greater curve of the stomach

Question 15

what is the lesser omentum attached to

a.greater curve of the stomach
b.lesser curve of the stomach
c. greater curve of the stomach and the liver
d.lesser curve of the stomach and the liver

Answer 15

d.lesser curve of the stomach and the liver

Question 16

the epiploic foramen is an opening to the….

a.greater sac
b.lesser sac

Answer 16

b.lesser sac

Question 17

where do the gastroepiploic veins and arteries run?

a.along greater curvature of stomach
b.along lesser curvature of stomach
c. along greater omentum
d.along lesser omentum

Answer 17

a.along greater curvature of stomach

Question 18

at which end of the pancreas is the tail found

a.right
b.left

Answer 18

b.left

Question 19

which part of the pancreas is the uncinate process adjacent to

a.head
b.neck
c.body
d.tail

Answer 19

a.head

on the rhs of body
curves round towards jejunum

Question 20

the head of the pancreas is closely related to which part of the small intestine

a.duodenum
b.jejeunum
c.ileum

Answer 20

a.duodenum

especially duodenal loop - c shaped loop formed from parts 1,2 and 3 of the duodenum

Question 21

how far does the tail of the pancreas extend

a.to stomach
b.hilum of spleen
c.to left kidney

Answer 21

b.hilum of spleen

Question 22

which ligament do short gastric and left gastro omental vessels run between the layers of

a.gastrosplenic
b.splenorenal

Answer 22

a.gastrosplenic

Question 23

which ligament do splenic vessel run between the layers of

a.gastrosplenic
b.splenorenal

Answer 23

b.splenorenal

Question 24

which of these arteries make up the paired branches of the abdominal aorta

a.coeliac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

b.middle supra renal, renal and gonadal

c. inferior phrenic and lumbar

d.left and right common iliac

Answer 24

b.middle supra renal, renal and gonadal

Question 25

which of these arteries make up the parietal branches of the abdominal aorta

a.coeliac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

b.middle supra renal, renal and gonadal

c. inferior phrenic and lumbar

d.left and right common iliac

Answer 25

c. inferior phrenic and lumbar

Question 26

which of these arteries make up the
terminal branches of the abdominal aorta

a.coeliac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

b.middle supra renal, renal and gonadal

c. inferior phrenic and lumbar

d.left and right common iliac

Answer 26

d.left and right common iliac

Question 27

which of these is not a branch of the common hepatic

a.gastroduodenal
b.right gastric
c.hepatic artery proper

Answer 27

c.hepatic artery proper

not a branch a continuation
becomes this when gastroduodenal branches off

Question 28

from which vessel does the right gastric artery emerge

a. coeliac trunk
b. hepatic artery proper
c.common hepatic

Answer 28

c.common hepatic

Question 29

from which vessel does the gastro duodenal artery emerge

a. coeliac trunk
b. hepatic artery proper
c.common hepatic

Answer 29

c.common hepatic

Question 30

what vessel do the left and right hepatic arteries branch from

a. common hepatic
b.hepatic artery proper
c. cystic artery
d.coeliac trunk

Question 30

what vessel do the left and right hepatic arteries branch from

a. common hepatic
b.hepatic artery proper
c. cystic artery
d.coeliac trunk

Answer 30

b.hepatic artery proper

Question 31

what vessel does the cystic artery branch from

a. common hepatic
b.hepatic artery proper
c. splenic
d.coeliac trunk

Answer 31

b.hepatic artery proper