Anoushka Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

Who is her father?

A

Ravi Shankar

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2
Q

What genres she explored?

A

Indian, Flamenco, Jazz, Electrona and Western classsical

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3
Q

Who collaborated on the album?

A

Anoushka Shankar
Karsh Kale
Salim Merchant
Norah jones

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4
Q

What fusion is there?

A

Indian Classical
Bollywood
Western

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5
Q

(Burn) How is Burn the most lavishly scored?

A

Sitar and strings heard then other instruments

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6
Q

(Burn) What’s heard in verse 1?

A

piano and very high Ethereal Synth bad

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7
Q

(Burn) What helps launch the first chorus?

A

Fat Lead Synth

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8
Q

(Burn) What adds a touch of ‘Eastern’ colour?

A

sarangi

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9
Q

(Burn) What Western orchestral instruments can be heard?

A
strings
harp
brass
flute
concluding cello solo
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10
Q

(Burn) What’s the primary melodic interest in the intro?

A

slow-moving string tune with some octave doubling for additional interest

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11
Q

(Burn) How does the Sitar countermelody contrast the main melody?

A

different timbre and lower pitch
less continuous
more diverse/vigorous rhythm

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12
Q

(Burn) What’s the main texture?

A

homophonic

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13
Q

(Burn) Name 3 dynamic features

A

opening sitar over low strings
magical quiet moments
crescendos into new section

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14
Q

(Burn) What is the structure and what marks it out?

A

verse-chorus

changes of sonority

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15
Q

(Burn) Name the key

A

Csharp minor

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16
Q

(Burn) What’s present most of the time?

A

Csharp

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17
Q

(Burn) Is the music diatonic?

A

Yes

almost always

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18
Q

(Burn) When’s the modulation?

A

Coda

interrupted cadence goes to an ambiguous tonality

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19
Q

(Burn) Why is the final chord unclear?

A

D with no third

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20
Q

(Burn) Are triads used?

A

Yes

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21
Q

What unusual chords are used?

A

slash
sus
add

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22
Q

Are harmonic used?

A

yes

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23
Q

(Burn) describe the vocals

A

small and narrow range
conjunct
motif made up of rising 2nd and falling 3rd

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24
Q

(Burn) Why do the vocals fit well with the harmony?

A

hypnotic narrowness and repetitiveness accords well with static harmony

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25
(Burn) describe the string melodies
slow-moving same notes as vocal melody freer in use of small leaps and has some doubling at the upper octave
26
(Burn) what occurs more frequently as the song continuous
higher pitches
27
describe the sitar parts
elaborate with much ornamentation | phrases are often short and well separated by rests
28
Are microtonal intervals heard?
yes | in glissandi between notes
29
(Burn) Describe the tempo
80 cpm 4/4 both maintained throughout but rhythmic activity varies
30
(Burn) How do rhythms vary?
initially long notes which define the metre
31
(Burn) Describe the sitar rhythms
freer and more rhythmically diverse various triplet groupings syncopated rhythms mixture of long and short notes
32
(Burn) What suggests a raga in the intro?
free improvisatory nature
33
(Burn) Where is there much syncopation?
vocal part, sarangi and lead synth
34
(Burn) What happens in the last part of the intro?
percussion and synth bass interject more movement with a clear and insistent 'beat'
35
(Breathing) describe the sonority
sitar solo with strings | wordless vocal phrases
36
(Breathing) What Western instruments are there?
Woodwind Horns Flute Chromatic cello solo
37
(Breathing) Describe the texture of section one
Mel-dom-hom | slow moving string chords accompanying the sitar melody
38
(Breathing) How is the sound expanded?
More complex texture traces of melody in strings wordless vocal countermelodies
39
What are the overall dynamics?
mostly quiet | few markings
40
(Breathing) What's the structure?
gradually unfolding | unified by various important ideas
41
(Breathing) What's the key of the opening and end?
Db major
42
(Breathing) Describe the tonality of the middle 8
Lydian A | tertiary modulation
43
(Breathing) Are the vocal melodies varied?
Yes
44
(Breathing) Describe the string parts
chordal | long succession of minims cover a perfect 12th
45
(Breathing) Describe the sitar part
continuous repetition variation improvisatory
46
(Breathing) What suggests blues notes?
Fbs and Cbs compare to the lowered third and seventh scale-degree in blues music
47
(Breathing) What's the tempo?
120 cpm | rit in vocal phrases
48
(Breathing) Describe the metre
4/4 | single 2/4 bar
49
(Breathing) What rhythms does the sitar use?
diverse syncopation triplets quintuplets
50
(Breathing) How does the sitar compliment the strings?
strings lack syncopation and chords often last one or two bars
51
(Easy) How is the sonority the most western?
prominent role for electric guitar and piano
52
(Easy) What's the centre of attention?
Singer | Sitar if singer silent
53
(Easy) Where is there interplay?
Between voice and sitar
54
(Easy) What's the structure?
AABA
55
(Easy) Describe the vocal melodies
vocal range wider in the verses | intervals of a fourth and octave
56
(Easy) describe the sitar melodies
elaborate with much ornamentation
57
(Easy) What's the tempo?
84 cpm
58
(Easy) What's the metre?
4/4 with a five quaver pick up bar
59
(Easy) What's the most striking rhythmic feature?
syncopated guitar rhythm
60
(Easy) describe the sitar rhytgms
more rhythmically ornate than the other songs
61
(Burn) Give an example of a slash chord
Gsharp(add4)/Fsharp
62
(burn) give an example of an add chord
Csharpminor(add9)
63
(breathing) What chords are in the intro?
VI and V
64
(Breathing) Give an example of a slash chord
B/A
65
(breathing) What's suprising about the link?
Am chord (key is A major)
66
(Easy) What's the chord sequence?
Db(sus4), Gb(sus2)/Bb, Cb(sus2)
67
(Easy) What chord does it end on?
Db(sus4) unresolved
68
Alankara
ornaments
69
Andolan
Vibrato
70
Meend
Slides
71
Kan
Grace notes
72
Gamak
trills/mordents
73
Tar saphak
upper range of sitar
74
Mordra Saphak
Lower range of sitar
75
Pandiatonicism
diatonic scale without limitations of functional harmony
76
Comparisons
``` Within you, Without you - George Harrison Sea Dreamer 'Sunset' - Nitin Sawhrey Butterfly - Talvin Singh Talamanam sound clash - Tabla beat science Rad Desh Love You To - Beatles J'ai Ho I want to tell you Within you, without you ```
77
Within you, without you context
1960s | George Harrison spent time with Ravi Shankar and wrote this version of one of his songs
78
Within you without you instrumentation
``` Indian = Sitar, tambura, dilruba, swarmandal, tabla, tambura, drone, ornamented sitar Western = acoustic guitar, strings ```
79
within you, without you tempo/metre/rhythm
``` improvised feel no real sense of pulse tala-like rhythm tala changes metre ever changing rhythms ```
80
Within you, without you melody
Indian = improvised sounding instrumental extended and decorated melody minor decoration antiphonal responses in sitar Western = word painting, countermelody, octaves
81
withing you, without you structure
alap intro continuous drone joins parts Western = ABA (ternary)
82
Within you, without you sonority/texture
``` Indian = drone, decoration, slides Western = glissando, counter-melody, contrapuntal, dialogue, pizz strings ```
83
Within you, without you tonality/harmony
Done of Db and Ab | modal tonality closely linked to mixolydan mode based on major 3rd intervals
84
Sea Dreamer
``` Sting verse-chorus mel-dom-hom steady tempo maintained by drums simple and repetitive melody sitar and bansuri improvised feel syncopation ```
85
Rag Desh
Sitar solo accompanied by Tabla and Tambura drone rag = Rag Khamaj Alap - Gat ( fast, clear pulse)- Jhalla (fast end section) Rhythms = Jhaptal (10 beats), Tintal (16 beats) and Tal in tabla Improvised Rag = scale alap = strumming, plucking and note bending on sitar
86
Anoushka context
born 1981 daughter of Sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar First solo debut at the age of 13 Half sister Nora Jones = american singer
87
Breathing under water context
2007 | colab with Karsh Kale (pioneer in Asian underground music)
88
What Rag is used in Easy?
Rag Khamaj