ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT Flashcards

1
Q

what are the important components of the anterior compartment?

A

borders
muscles
neurovasculature

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2
Q

what are the borders that comprise the anterior compartment?

A

medial
anterior
lateral
posterior

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3
Q

medial border

A

tibial lateral surface

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4
Q

anterior border

A

fascia cruris

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5
Q

lateral border

A

anterior crural inter muscular septum

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6
Q

posterior border

A

interosseous membrane and medial fibular surface

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7
Q

name the muscles of the anterior compartment

A

tibialis anterior m
extensor hallucis longus m
extensor digitorum longus m
fibularis tertius m

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8
Q

name this muscle

located medially, largest muscle mass at this level for this compartment

A

tibialis anterior m

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9
Q

name this muscle

centrally located and deep to the other two

A

extensor hallucis longus m

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10
Q

name this muscle

located laterally

A

extensor digitorum longus m

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11
Q

name this muscle

distal to this level so its not seen

A

fibularis tertius

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12
Q

what is the neurovasculature of the anterior compartment?

A

anterior tibialis a and venae comitantes

deep fibular n

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13
Q

this structure is located anterior to the interosseous membrane and intermediate to tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus m

A

anterior tibialis m and venae comitantes

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14
Q

this structure is usually just lateral to the vessels in the same fascial space

branch of the common fibular nerve that enters the anterior crural compartment by piercing the anterior crural fascial septum

A

deep fibular nerve

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