DORSUM OF THE FOOT Flashcards

1
Q

the skin of the dorsal foot is thin or thick compared to the skin of the plantar heel and averages how many mm?

A

thin

0.069mm

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2
Q

the dorsum of the foot has a thin or thick subcutaneous layer that helps to protect the soft tissue structures?

A

thin subcutaneous layer

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3
Q

how many intrinsic muscles of the foot are there? parts?

where are the origins and insertions located?

A

1

2

also in the foot

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4
Q

the tendons of the extrinsic muscles are in this anatomic position to the bellies of the intrinsic muscle?

A

superficial or dorsal

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5
Q

where does the muscle of the dorsum of the foot receive its innervation and arterial supply from?

A

lateral terminal branch of the deep peroneal nerve

lateral tarsal artery

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6
Q

what is the action of the muscles of the dorsum of the foot?

A

dorsiflex toes 1-4

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7
Q
  • a small muscle located at the dorsolateral aspect of the foot

variations?

A

Extensor Digitorum Brevis Muscle

  • an additional tendon to the 5th toe (rare)
  • fewer than 3 tendons
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8
Q
  • distinct medial belly and tendon of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle
  • tendon is often palpable and sometimes visible over the forefoot during contraction
A

Extensor Hallucis Brevis Muscle

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