POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG Flashcards

1
Q

what are the components of the posterior border?

A
borders
muscles
neurovasculature
superficial compartment
deep compartment
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2
Q

how are the borders organized in the deep and superficial posterior compartment?

A

anterior
posterior
medial
lateral

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3
Q

deep posterior compartment anterior border

A

Interosseous Membrane and Medial Part of Posterior

Fibular Surface

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4
Q

deep posterior compartment lateral border

A

Posterior Fibular Surface and Posterior Crural Intermuscular Septum

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5
Q

deep posterior compartment medial border

A

Posterior Tibial Surface

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6
Q

deep posterior compartment posterior border

A

Deep Transverse Crural Intermuscular Septum

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7
Q

muscles of the deep posterior compartment

A

flexor digitorum longus m
tibialis posterior m
flexor hallucis longus m
popliteus m

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8
Q

name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?

most medially located

A

Flexor Digitorum Longus Muscle

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9
Q

name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?

most centrally located and deepest (most anterior)

A

Tibialis Posterior Muscle

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10
Q

name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?

most laterally located

A

Flexor Hallucis Longus Muscle

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11
Q

name this muscle of the deep posterior compartment?

-is proximal to this level so it is not seen
-is also proximal to the attachment of the deep transverse crural
intermuscular septum

A

Popliteus Muscle

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12
Q

what neurovasculature makes up the deep posterior compartment?

A

posterior tibial artery
tibial n
fibular artery

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13
Q

name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?

  • and its venae comitantes
  • somewhat medially located, just deep to the deep transverse crural intermuscular septum
A

Posterior Tibial Artery

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14
Q

name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?

  • same fascial compartment as posterior tibial artery, usually just lateral
    to the vessels
A

Tibial Nerve

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15
Q

name this structure of the deep posterior compartment?

  • and its venae comitantes
  • somewhat laterally located, often at the posterior surface of the fibula
    between tibialis posterior muscle and flexor hallucis longus muscle
A

Fibular Artery / Peroneal Artery

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16
Q

superficial posterior compartment anterior border

A

Deep Transverse Crural Intermuscular Septum

17
Q

superficial posterior compartment medial border

A

Fascia Cruris

18
Q

superficial posterior compartment lateral border

A

Fascia Cruris

19
Q

superficial posterior compartment posterior border

A

Fascia Cruris

20
Q

muscles of the superficial posterior compartment?

A

soleus m
gastrocnemius m
plantaris tendon

21
Q

name this muscle of the posterior compartment

  • usually the only muscle belly present at this level, fills the compartment, located anteriorly
A

Soleus Muscle

22
Q

name this muscle of the posterior compartment

  • the tendinous part of gastrocnemius muscle before it becomes the
    tendo calcaneus, located posteriorly
A

Gastrocnemius Aponeurosis

23
Q

name this muscle of the posterior compartment

  • at the medial side, just deep to the gastrocnemius aponeurosis
A

Plantaris Tendon