HIGH YIELD Flashcards

1
Q

great tarsal synovial cavity

A

Great Tarsal Joint

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2
Q

the great tarsal joint is separated by these 4 interosseous ligaments?

A

a. Interosseous Cuboideonavicular Ligament
b. Lisfranc’s Ligament / Medial Interosseous Tarsometatarsal Ligament
c. Interosseous Cuneocuboid Ligament
d. Lateral Interosseous Tarsometatarsal Ligament

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3
Q

great tarsal joint interosseous ligament

- separates the great tarsal joint from the functional midtarsal joint

A

Interosseous Cuboideonavicular Ligament

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4
Q

great tarsal joint interosseous ligament

- separates the great tarsal joint from the medial tarsometatarsal joint

A

Lisfranc’s Ligament / Medial Interosseous Tarsometatarsal Ligament

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5
Q

great tarsal joint interosseous ligament

- separates the great tarsal joint from the lateral tarsometatarsal joint

A

interosseous cuneocuboid ligament

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6
Q

great tarsal joint interosseous ligament

- separates the great tarsal joint from the lateral tarsometatarsal joint

A

Lateral Interosseous Tarsometatarsal Ligament

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7
Q

movement of the subtalar joint?

A

pronation and supination

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8
Q

name this functional joint:

  • forms the Cyma line on lateral view radiographs
  • normally a single smooth S-shaped curve
  • a tri-planar joint
  • movement: pronation and supination
A

Midtarsal Joint (MTJ) / Transverse Tarsal Joint or Chopart’s Joint

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9
Q

name this functional joint:

  • a biplanar joint
  • little motion present normally
  • movement: adduction/abduction and dorsiflexion/plantar flexion
A

Tarsometatarsal Joint / Lisfranc’s Joint

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10
Q
  • forms a boundary of the great tarsal joint
A

Interosseous Cuboideonavicular Ligament

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11
Q
  • support the transverse arch of the foot
A

Interosseous Intercuneiform Ligaments

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12
Q
  • from the non-articular lateral surface of the medial cuneiform to the non-articular medial surface of the intermediate cuneiform
A

first interosseous intercuneiform ligament

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13
Q
  • from the non-articular lateral surface of the intermediate cuneiform to the
    non-articular medial surface of the lateral cuneiform
A

second interosseous intercuneiform ligament

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14
Q
  • supports the transverse arch of the foot

- forms a boundary for the great tarsal joint

A

Interosseous Cuneocuboid Ligament

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15
Q
  • lies plantar to the 2nd dorsal tarsometatarsal ligament
  • an important ligament
  • provides stability to Lisfranc’s joint
  • forms a boundary for the great tarsal joint
A

Lisfranc’s Ligament / medial interosseous tarsometatarsal ligament /
first interosseous tarsometatarsal ligament

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16
Q
  • is a boundary for the great tarsal joint
A

lateral interosseous tarsometatarsal ligament / third interosseous
tarsometatarsal ligament

17
Q
  • from the groove of the 2nd metatarsal base, laterally, to the (non-articularpart of the)
    3rd metatarsal base, medially
  • at the distal extent of the great tarsal joint
A

first interosseous intermetatarsal ligament

18
Q
  • from the groove of the 3rd metatarsal base, laterally, to the (non-articular part of the) 4th metatarsal base, medially
  • at the distal extent of the great tarsal joint
A

second interosseous intermetatarsal ligament

19
Q
  • from the groove of the 4th metatarsal base, laterally, to the (non-articular part of the) 5th metatarsal base, medially
  • at the distal extent of the lateral tarsometatarsal joint
A

third interosseous intermetatarsal ligament

20
Q

what are the two parts of the bifurcate ligament?

A

calcaneonavicular part

calcaenocuboid part

21
Q

name this part of the bifurcate ligament:

  • from the anterior process of the calcaneus to the dorsolateral edge of
    the navicular
  • reinforces the calcaneonavicular part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint,
    laterally
A

calcaneonavicular part

22
Q

name this part of the bifurcate ligament:

  • from the anterior process of the calcaneus to the dorsomedial aspect of
    the cuboid
  • reinforces the calcaneocuboid joint, medially
A

calcaneocuboid part

23
Q
  • located within the canalis tarsi, therefore is within the sinus tarsi
  • limits eversion of the calcaneus
A

Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament / Ligament of the Tarsal Canal

24
Q
  • forms a joint surface of the talocalcaneonavicular joint; There is articular cartilage on the dorsal surface of this ligament. - supports the head of the talus - helps support the medial longitudinal arch of the foot
A

Spring Ligament / Plantar Calcaneonavicular Ligament

25
- helps maintain the lateral longitudinal arch
Short Plantar Ligament / Plantar Calcaneocuboid Ligament
26
- helps maintain the lateral longitudinal arch
Long Plantar Ligament / Long Plantar Calcaneocuboid Ligament
27
- an osseofibrous tunnel for passage of the peroneus longus muscle tendon - formed by the attachment between the peroneal ridge of the cuboid and the metatarsal bases also, found where, what ligament?
fibular canal / peroneal canal Long Plantar Ligament / Long Plantar Calcaneocuboid Ligament
28
- 2nd strongest of the talocalcaneal ligaments - located within the sinus tarsi - limits inversion of the calcaneus
Cervical Ligament / Anterior Talocalcaneal Ligament
29
three ligaments of the plantar intermetatarsal ligament?
first plantar intermetatarsal ligament second plantar intermetatarsal ligament third plantar intermetatarsal ligament
30
what are the 5 ligaments of the plantar tarsometatarsal ligament?
``` first plantar tarsometatarsal ligament second plantar tarsometatarsal ligament third plantar tarsometatarsal ligament fourth plantar tarsometatarsal ligament fifth plantar tarsometatarsal ligament ```
31
- help to support the transverse arch of the foot
Plantar Intercuneiform Ligaments
32
- helps to support the transverse arch of the foot
Plantar Cuneocuboid Ligament
33
movement of the Metatarsophalangeal Joints (MTPJs)
allow abduction/adduction, flexion/extension and circumduction
34
movement of the interphalangeal Joints (ITPJs)
allow plantar flexion and dorsiflexion