Appraoches-social Influence-sumary Of Theory Flashcards
(5 cards)
Approaches
Social learning overall theory summary key points for essay
Put forward by bandura suggests learn how to behave by observing others positive n negative consequences of somone elses behaviour (vicarious reinforcement).theory emphasises importance of modelling occurs in individual when observed behaviour of role model .eg parent teacher or character on TV. Reinforces n punishments model experince inform observer of likely consequences of own behaviour n contributes to decision to imitate model.more likely if if individual identify with model..importance of mediating processes referring to thought that occurs prior to Imitation intervention between stimulus and response -attention ,retention ,motor reproduction, motivation
Approaches
Social learning overall theory
Evaluation supported evidence
Kids who observed aggressive model behaved moree aggressive to non aggressive also greater level of Imitation of same sex models
Accurate explanation
Approaches
Social learning overall theory
Evaluation
Acknolleges role of cognition in behaviour
Emphasised role of mediating processes suggested cognition intervene between stimuli n response .implication of this that there’s more than one factor causing behaviour n individual has at least some control over actions
Provides holistic view n less deterministic
Many favour
Approaches
Social learning overall theory
Evaluation
Enables understanding of cultural differences
Understand diversity of cultural norms helps individuals display diff behaviours as result of being exposed to diff models n helps understand how norms r transmitted through particular society
Enhances understanding number of diff bahvipurs eg how children aquire their gender role
Approaches
Social learning overall theory
Evaluation
Favours nuture side of nature nuture debate
Learn behaviour through observation n vicarious reinforcement
Claim ignores wealth of evidence suggesting biological factors also contributing to behaviour eg genetic n hormones
One sided criticised for ignoring fact that boys were aggressive than girls regardless of specifics of exp setting .there is biological to aggression but he fails to consider this