arrt review: misc. procedures Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

breathing for RAO sternum

A

orthostatic breathing (if not, expiration)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a flail chest?

A

fracture of adjacent ribs in two or more places caused by blunt trauma, associated with underlying pulmonary injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

centering for upper ribs

A

3-4 inches below jugular notch (T7)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

centering for lower ribs

A

midway between xiphoid process and lower rib margin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what ribs are true ribs?

A

ribs 1-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what ribs are false ribs?

A

8-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what ribs are floating ribs?

A

11 and 12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what level is the jugular notch at?

A

T2-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what level is the sternal angle at?

A

T4-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

other names for jugular notch

A

suprasternal notch, manubrial notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

centering and respiration for lateral soft tissue neck

A

C6-7, during slow deep inspiration (through nose)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

centering and respiration for AP soft tissue neck

A

T1-2 (1 inch above jugular notch), during slow deep inspiration (through nose)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fuchs position, CR angle, CR centering

A

MML perpendicular to IR, CR parallel to MML, at inferior tip of mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

is the Fuchs an AP or PA image?

A

AP (Judd is a PA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

textbook SID for swimmer’s

A

60-72 (done at 40 in clinical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

swimmer’s will show what region?

A

C5-T3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a high-pitched, whistling or crowing sound during breathing, often due to a narrowing or blockage in the upper airway is called what?

18
Q

CR centering for Townes

A

2.5 inches above glabella

19
Q

CR centering for lateral skull

A

2 inches superior to EAM

20
Q

CR centering for PA axial (Caldwell)

A

exit at nasion

21
Q

what is another name for a PA Axial skull image?

22
Q

CR centering for PA skull

A

exit at glabella

23
Q

CR centering for lateral facial bones

A

to zygoma (prominence of cheek) midway between outer canthus and EAM

24
Q

CR centering for Waters view

A

exit at acanthion

25
positioning line for Waters vs. modified Waters
Waters = MML Modified Waters = LML
26
CR centering for lateral nasal bones
1/2 inch inferior to nasion
27
what head rotation will you put the patient to demonstrate the ramus in a mandible exam?
true lateral
28
what head rotation will you put the patient to demonstrate a general survey of the mandible in a mandible exam?
10-15 degrees
29
what head rotation will you put the patient to demonstrate the body in a mandible exam?
30 degrees
30
what head rotation will you put the patient to demonstrate the mentum in a mandible exam?
45 degrees
31
options for CR angle in a mandible exam
1. 25 degrees cephalic CR 2. 25 degree tilt 3. combo of 1 and 2
32
CR centering for axiolateral mandible
exit mandibular region of interest
33
patient positioning and CR for PA mandible
OML perpendicular to IR same for PA axial mandible
34
lateral skull/facial bones will have what positioning line perpendicular to the front edge of the IR?
IOML
35
CR angle on PA axial mandible
20-25 cephalic
36
centering for SMV
midway between angles of mandible OR at a level 1.5 inches inferior to mandibular symphysis
37
seven bones of the orbit
frontal sphenoid zygomatic maxillary ethmoid lacrimal palatine (small portion)
38
how many cranial and facial bones?
8, 14
39
what are the cranial bones?
frontal parietal (2) occipital temporal (2) sphenoid ethmoid
40
what bones make up the floor of the skull?
right temporal, left temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid