Associations

Question 1

Most common cause of pneumonia in kids 1 yo or younger

Answer 1

RSV

Question 2

Most common cause of pneumonia in neonates

Answer 2

E coli/GBStrep

Question 3

Pneumonia in patients with other health problems (eg COPD exacerbation)

Answer 3

Kleb

Question 4

Most common cause of viral pneumonia

Answer 4

RSV

Question 5

Rust Colored Sputum

Answer 5

Strep Pneumo

Question 6

Blood in urine with renal stones, organism?

Answer 6

Proteus

Question 7

CSF in: 1) Bacteria 2) Tb/Fungi, 3) Viruses

Answer 7

1) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Neutrophils
2) Dec Gluc, Inc Protein, Inc opening pressure, Lymphocytes
3) Norm Glu, protein, opening pressure with Lymphocytes

Question 8

Steeple Sign on X Ray?

Answer 8

Croup=Parainfluenza

Question 9

Thumb sign on X Ray?

Answer 9

Epiglottis from H Flu type B

Question 10

Antidote for Salicylates

Answer 10

Sodium Bicard (alkalinize urine)

Question 11

Antidote for Amphetamines

Answer 11

Ammonium Chloride (alkalinize urine)

Question 12

Antidote for Cholinesterase Inhibitors/Organophophatase

Answer 12

Pralidoximine (anticholesterase inhibitor), Atropine

Question 13

Antidote for Antimuscurinic/anticholinergic agents

Answer 13

Physostigmine (not neostigine cuz doesn’t cross BBB)

Question 14

Antidote for Beta Blockers

Answer 14

Ca2+, Glucagon, Atropine

Question 15

Arsenic Mercury gold

Answer 15

Dimercaprol (Dime=currency=gold; MER=mercury)

Question 16

Antidote for Cyanide

Answer 16

Nitites, THIOSULFATE

Question 17

Antidote for Methemoglobin

Answer 17

Vit C, Methylene Blue

Question 18

Antidote for Methanol

Answer 18

Ethanol, Fomepizole

Question 19

Antidote for TCAs?

Answer 19

Sodium Bicarb (Alkalinize Urine)

Question 20

Antidote for Theophyline (sxs?)

Answer 20

B-Blockers (theophyline is like caffeine: Abdominal pain, vomtting, seizures, and cardiac arrthymias)

Question 21

Focal Myocardial inflammation with multinucleate giant cells

Answer 21

Aschoff bodies

Question 22

Eosinophilic Cytoplasmic Globules near nuclei of hepatoctyes

Answer 22

Mallory bodies of ETOHic liver disease

Question 23

Desquamated Epithelial Casts in Sputum

Answer 23

Curschman Spirals of Bronchial Asthma

Question 24

Onion skin of periosteal region

Answer 24

Ewing’s Sarcoma

Question 25

Pseudopalisading tumor cell arrangement

Answer 25

Glioblastoma multiforme

Question 26

Most common causes of Menigitis in Newborn (3)

Answer 26

Group B strep, E coli, Listeria

Question 27

Hesselbach's Triangle?

Answer 27

Inferior Epigastric A, Rectus Abdominus A, Inguinal Ligmanet

Question 28

Neural Tumors and Pigmented Iris Harmartomas

Answer 28

NF1

Question 29

Facial Lesions, Seizure disorder, Cancer risk

Answer 29

TSC

Question 30

Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta

Answer 30

Marfan's

Question 31

TCA toxicity?

Answer 31

3 C's: Convulsions, Cardiotox, Coma

Question 32

Lysosomal Storage Disease Associated with Renal failure?

Answer 32

Fabry's Disease

Question 33

Lysosomal Storage disease inheritance

Answer 33

All auto rec except for Fabry's and Hunters (x-linked rec; "x marks the spot for treasure HUNTERS")

Question 34

Most common lysosomal storage

Answer 34

Gauchers

Question 35

Crumpled tissue paper macrophages?

Answer 35

Gauchers

Question 36

Lysosomal storage disease with aseptic necrosis of femur?

Answer 36

Gauchers

Question 37

Lysosomal storage disease with early death (3)?

Answer 37

Tay Sachs, Neimann Pick Disease, Krabbe Disease

Question 38

DD the following with Mental Retardation and Corneal clouding: 1) Hurlers, 2) Hunters, 3) Scheie syndrome 4) I-cell disease

Answer 38

1) Corneal Clouding + MR 2) MR 3) Corneal clouding (shceie is a milder version of hurlers) 4) Corneal clouding +/- MR

Question 39

Arylsulfatase A def?

Answer 39

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Question 40

Alpha Galactosidase A def?

Answer 40

Fabry (FabRAY for alpha galactosidase A***)

Question 41

Galactocerbrosidase Def?

Answer 41

Krabbe ("galactic crab")

Question 42

B-glucocerebrosidase def?

Answer 42

Gaucher (gouge your eyes and you get glucose and cerebrus type fluid coming out)

Question 43

Cherry Red spot on retina DD?

Answer 43

``` Tay Sachs (no HSM) Neiman Pick (HSM) Central Retinal Artery occulusion ```

Question 44

CTFR gene on?

Answer 44

Chromo 7