autonomics Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

a1 receptors (1 feature)

A

230 increase in intestinal and bladder spincter muscle contraction

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2
Q

a2 receptors

A

230 decreases lipoylisis, increase platelet aggregation, , decrease aqueous humor production

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3
Q

b1 receptor

A

increase lipolysis 230

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4
Q

b2 receptor

A

involved in hypokalemia, increase lipoylsis, 230

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5
Q

b3 receptor

A

increase lipolysis, increase thermogenesis in skeletal muscle, increase in bladder relaxation 230

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6
Q

m1 receptors

A

stimulates cognitive function, stimulates enteric nervous system

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7
Q

m2 receptors

A

230

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8
Q

m3 receptors

A

excorine glad secretions, (lacrimal, sweat, salivary, gastric acid), gut peristalsis, increase in insulin

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9
Q

d1 receptor

A

230

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10
Q

d1 receptor

A

230

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11
Q

h1 receptor

A

nasal and bronchial mucous production, vascular permeability and vasdoilation, contraction of bronchioles, pruitism pain

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12
Q

h2

A

230

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13
Q

amphetamine mech

A

releases stored catecholamines and inhibits reuptake

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14
Q

ephedrine mech

A

releases stored catecholamines

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15
Q

cocaine mech

A

reuptake inhibitor

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16
Q

TCA

A

reuptake inhibitor

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17
Q

how does a1 cause contraction in vascular smooth muscle?

A

through ip3 and increased Ca -> ca-calmodulin

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18
Q

how does b2 cause relaxation in vascular smooth muscle?

A

through increase camp-> pka -> phosphorylation of MLCK

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19
Q

how is nitric oxide formed and how does it cause relaxation?

A

formed by m3 on endothelium -> gq -> ca -> activated nitric oxide synthase -> increase NO -> guanlate cyclase -> increase cgmp -> phosphorylated mlcp

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20
Q

bathanechol

A

232

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21
Q

carbachol

A

232

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22
Q

methacholine

A

232

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23
Q

pilocarpine

A

232

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24
Q

galantamine

A

232

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25
donezipil
232
26
rivastigmine
232
27
edrophonium
232
28
neostigmine
232
29
physostigmine
232
30
pyridostigmine
232
31
atropine
232
32
homatropine
233
33
tropicamide
233
34
benztropine
233
35
trihexyphenidyl
233
36
glycopyrrolate
233
37
hyocyamine
233
38
dicyclomine
233
39
ipratropium
233
40
tiotropium
233
41
oxybuntin
233
42
solifenacine
233
43
tolterodine
233
44
scopolamine
233
45
atropine uses
bradycardia and ophtalmic applications
46
atropine organ effects
233
47
atropine will not fix the following problems in cholinesterase OD
CNS or muscle (nicotinic receptors)
48
atropine adverse effects
233
49
albuterol
234
50
terbutaline
234
51
salmeterol
234
52
formeterol
234
53
dobutamine
234
54
dopamine
234
55
epinephrine
234
56
fenoldopam
234
57
isoproterenol
234
58
midodrine
234
59
mirabegron
234
60
norepineprhine
234
61
phenylephrine
234
62
ephedrine
234
63
cocaine
234
64
amphetamine
234
65
clonidine
235
66
guanfacine
235
67
alpha methyldopa
235
68
phenoxybenzamine
235
69
phentolamine
235
70
prazosin
236
71
terazosin
236
72
doxazosin
236
73
tamsulosin
236
74
mirtazapine
236
75
svt beta blockers
metoprolol, esmolol
76
heart failure beta blockers
bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoprolo
77
variceal bleeding and portal hypertension
nadolol, propranolol
78
side effects of beta blockers
237
79
partial beta agonists
atenolol (not acebutolol) and pindolol
80
nebiviolol mech
cardiac selective b1 blockade and b3 receptor stimulation (increase nitric oxide syntahse and decrease tpr)
81
what to avoid using beta blockers with
digoxin or ccv, can exacerbate heart block