cardio pharm Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

drugs for primary htn

A

304

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2
Q

htn with heart failure

A

304

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3
Q

htn with diabetes

A

304

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4
Q

htn in pregnancy

A

304

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5
Q

CCB actions/mech

A

304

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6
Q

dihydropyridine uses and exception

A

304

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7
Q

nimodipine use

A

304

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8
Q

non dihydropyridine use

A

304

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9
Q

nondihrdo effects

A

304

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10
Q

dihydropyridine effects

A

304

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11
Q

dihydropyridine effects

A

304

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12
Q

hydralazine mech

A

304

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13
Q

hydralazine use

A

304

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14
Q

htn emergency drugs

A

304

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15
Q

nitroprusside use and mech

A

304

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16
Q

cyanide toxicity signs and treatment

A

304

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17
Q

fenoldopam use mech and effects

A

304

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18
Q

nitrate names and one combined

A

305

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19
Q

nitrate use

A

305

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20
Q

nitrate use

A

pulmonary htn and pulomnary edema

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21
Q

nitrate effcts and CI

A

305

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22
Q

what beta blockers should be used in caution in antianginal therapy?

A

pindolo and acebutolo (partial agonists)

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23
Q

antianginal therapy chart

A

305

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24
Q

ranolazine mech`

A

so Na cant come in so now na ca exchanger works more and boom more Ca out in the relaxation phase

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25
ranolazine side effects
305
26
ranolazine use
305
27
milrinone/inamirone mech
305
28
milrinone/inamirone use
305
29
milrinone/inamirone effects
305
30
statins mech
306
31
stains good for whome specfically
306
32
statins lipid efects
306
33
statins adverse effects
can causes hepatotoxicity (check liver fxn tests) myopathy with (especially with fibrate or niacin) need to monitor both CK and lft the myogolbinuria from rhabdomyolysis can cause acute kidney injury
34
bile acid resins names
cholestyramine, colestipol, colesevelam
35
bile acid resins mech
prevents absorption of bile acids and liver must use more cholesterol to make, increased ldl receptor and ( i now see in my notes that ezetimibe does this) also I think this is the one that causes an increase in cholesterol synthesis that can be blocked with hmg coa reductase
36
bile acid resins lipid effects
CI in increased triglycerides
37
bile acid resins effects
306
38
ezetimibe lipid effects
306
39
ezetimibe mech
prevents cholesterol absorptions, increases ldl receptor densty think this is the one that causes an increase in cholesterol synthesis that can be blocked with hmg coa reductase
40
ezetimibe effects
rare increase in lft (especially with statins), diarrhea
41
fibrates names
306
42
fibrates lipid effects
306
43
fibrates mech
activates the ppar alpha receptor wchich seems to indce hdl synthesis, unregulate lpl synthesis, and block vldl production (U)
44
fibrates side effects
306
45
niacin lipid effects
306
46
niacin mech
306
47
niacin effects
306
48
pcsk9 inhibitors lipids
306
49
pcsk9 inhibitors names
306
50
pcsk9 inhibitors mech
306
51
pcsk9 inhibitors effects
306
52
digoxin parasympathetic effects
on both the av and sa node
53
digoxin adverse effects
307
54
digoxin what indicates poor prognosis
hyperkalemia
55
digoxin factors predisposing to toxicity
307
56
digoxin side effects
lidocaine
57
uworld chart on hr/contracatility
307
58
class 1a names
308
59
class 1a mechanism
308
60
class 1a use
308
61
class 1a effects
308
62
class 1b names
308
63
class 1b mech
308
64
class 1b use
308
65
class 1b effects
308
66
class 1c names
308
67
class 1c names
308
68
class 1c mech
308
69
class 1c use
308
70
class 1c effects
308
71
beta blockers prolong
pr interval
72
how do you treat flutter?
just life afib
73
beta blockers general side effects
309
74
which b blockers are also a1 antagonists?
carvedilol and labelol
75
class III names
309
76
class III mech
309
77
class III use
309
78
class III effects
309
79
class IV mech
310
80
class IV use
310
81
class IV effects
310
82
adenosine mech
310
83
adenosine use
310
84
adenosine effects
310
85
adenosine also used for?
cronary steal syndrome
86
mg use
310
87
what else can you do for acute svt?
vagal maneuvers
88
ivabradine mech
310
89
ivabradine use
310
90
ivabradine effects
310
91
what to treat brady cardia with?
atropine