B2 - Chronic Diseases Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
The pediatric patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 was admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis.

A

Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
O paciente pediátrico com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 foi internado por cetoacidose diabética.

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2
Q

Hypertension
The doctor adjusted the medication for the patient whose hypertension was not well-controlled.

A

Hipertensão
O médico ajustou a medicação para o paciente cuja hipertensão não estava bem controlada.

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3
Q

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
The patient with severe COPD required supplemental oxygen and nebulizer treatments.

A

DPOC (Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica)
O paciente com DPOC grave precisou de oxigênio suplementar e tratamentos com nebulizador.

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4
Q

Osteoarthritis
The elderly patient frequently visits the clinic for pain management related to osteoarthritis in their knees.

A

Osteoartrite
O paciente idoso frequentemente visita a clínica para o manejo da dor relacionada à osteoartrite em seus joelhos.

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5
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis
The rheumatoid arthritis patient is experiencing a flare-up, causing severe joint swelling.

A

Artrite Reumatoide
O paciente com artrite reumatoide está tendo uma crise, causando inchaço grave nas articulações.

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6
Q

Asthma
The child with severe asthma was admitted to the emergency room due to an acute exacerbation.

A

Asma
A criança com asma grave foi internada na emergência devido a uma exacerbação aguda.

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7
Q

Heart Failure
The daily weight of the patient with heart failure is crucial for monitoring fluid retention.

A

Insuficiência Cardíaca
O peso diário do paciente com insuficiência cardíaca é crucial para monitorar a retenção de líquidos.

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8
Q

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
The patient with stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease is being prepared for dialysis.

A

Doença Renal Crônica (DRC)
O paciente com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) estágio 4 está sendo preparado para diálise.

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9
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease
Family members of the patient with advanced Alzheimer’s Disease are discussing long-term care options.

A

Doença de Alzheimer
Familiares do paciente com Doença de Alzheimer avançada estão discutindo opções de cuidados de longo prazo.

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10
Q

Parkinson’s Disease
The neurologist is assessing the motor symptoms of the patient with Parkinson’s Disease.

A

Doença de Parkinson
O neurologista está avaliando os sintomas motores do paciente com Doença de Parkinson.

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11
Q

Crohn’s Disease
The Crohn’s Disease patient presented with severe abdominal pain and recurrent diarrhea.

A

Doença de Crohn
O paciente com Doença de Crohn apresentou dor abdominal intensa e diarreia recorrente.

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12
Q

Multiple Sclerosis
The patient with Multiple Sclerosis is experiencing a new episode of vision loss and numbness.

A

Esclerose Múltipla
O paciente com Esclerose Múltipla está experimentando um novo episódio de perda de visão e dormência.

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13
Q

Epilepsy
We need to ensure the patient with epilepsy takes their anticonvulsant medication regularly to prevent seizures.

A

Epilepsia
Precisamos garantir que o paciente com epilepsia tome sua medicação anticonvulsivante regularmente para prevenir convulsões.

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14
Q

Migraine
The patient was admitted to the emergency department with a debilitating migraine that was unresponsive to oral medications.

A

Enxaqueca
O paciente foi internado na emergência com uma enxaqueca debilitante que não respondia a medicamentos orais.

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15
Q

Lupus
The rheumatologist is adjusting the immunosuppressant therapy for the patient with active Lupus.

A

Lúpus
O reumatologista está ajustando a terapia imunossupressora para o paciente com Lúpus ativo.

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16
Q

HIV/AIDS
The patient with HIV/AIDS is stable on antiretroviral therapy and attending regular follow-ups.

A

HIV/AIDS
O paciente com HIV/AIDS está estável em terapia antirretroviral e comparecendo a acompanhamentos regulares.

17
Q

Psoriasis
The dermatologist is reviewing the effectiveness of topical treatments for the patient’s severe psoriasis.

A

Psoríase
O dermatologista está revisando a eficácia dos tratamentos tópicos para a psoríase grave do paciente.

18
Q

Hypothyroidism
The patient’s fatigue and weight gain were linked to undiagnosed hypothyroidism.

A

Hipotireoidismo
A fadiga e o ganho de peso do paciente foram ligados ao hipotireoidismo não diagnosticado.

19
Q

Cystic Fibrosis
The young patient with Cystic Fibrosis is in for their routine respiratory check-up and airway clearance.

A

Fibrose Cística
O jovem paciente com Fibrose Cística está em seu check-up respiratório de rotina e desobstrução das vias aéreas.

20
Q

Gout
The patient’s big toe was swollen and painful, typical of an acute gout flare-up requiring medication.

A

Gota
O dedão do pé do paciente estava inchado e dolorido, típico de uma crise aguda de gota que exigia medicação.