B6.070 Assignment Key Points Flashcards

1
Q

ankle radiograph views

A

frontal
lateral
mortise

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2
Q

2nd study for ankle injury

A

CT

for further characterization / classification, especially in pediatric patients

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3
Q

classifications of triplane fractures

A

named for # of fragments
closed reduction: 2 part, nondisplaced
open reduction: 3 part, displaced

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4
Q

complications of ankle injuries

A

epiphyseal arrest
angular deformity
early post traumatic OA

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5
Q

if initial wrist xrays are negative, what is the next step

A

follow up films with immobilization
CT
MRI

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6
Q

average carpal fracture healing time

A

6 weeks

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7
Q

average healing of scaphoid

A

12 weeks if diagnosed early

due to blood supply

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8
Q

healing of scaphoid with delayed diagnosis

A

6 months

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9
Q

complications of scaphoid fracture

A

avascular necrosis of the prox pole +/- collapse
nonunion / malunion
chronic deformity

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10
Q

xray views for a shoulder injury

A

frontal (external/internal rotation)
axillary
scapular Y

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11
Q

most common shoulder dislocation

A

anterior

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12
Q

injuries associated with anterior shoulder dislocations

A

Hill-Sachs (impaction of humeral head)

Bankart (impaction of glenoid joint)

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13
Q

diagnosis of injuries associated with shoulder dislocation

A

CT

MRI

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14
Q

why is it important to diagnose Hill-Sachs or Bankart lesions

A

can lead to chronic instability and future dislocations

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15
Q

why is it important to quickly reduce a shoulder dislocation

A

to avoid muscle spasm

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16
Q

frequent manifestations of NAT

A

cutaneous lesions

fractures

17
Q

exam for evaluating NAT

A

skeletal survey

18
Q

highly specific fractures for NAT

A
rib (posterolateral)
classic metaphyseal lesions
scapular
spinous process fractures
sternal fractures