Back and vertebral column Flashcards

1
Q

vertebral column consists of how many bones

A

33

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2
Q

sections of vertebral column

A

cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar5, sacrum 5 size decreases from inferior to superior because of weight

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3
Q

how many segments of coccyx

A

4

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4
Q

what is between vertebrae

A

intervertebral discs

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5
Q

what are the bits that go outwards from a spine bone called

A

spinous and traverse processes and articular processes

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6
Q

function of vertebral column

A

weight bearing, protection, movement, sit of muscle attachments

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7
Q

what is primary vertebral curvature

A

thoracic and sacral kyphoses (shape that it was in foetus)

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8
Q

2 components of intervertabal disc

A

annulus fibrosus (fibrocartilage), nucleus pulposus (high water content core) (can be herniated)

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9
Q

joins of vertebral column

A

mainly synovial apart from intervertabral joint as that is cartilaginous

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10
Q

anterior vertebral body is covered by

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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11
Q

ligament that connects two vertebrae

A

ligamentum flava

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12
Q

ligament in atlas and axis

A

between atlases. If damage then spinal cord can be damages

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