spinal cord and meninges Flashcards

1
Q

how many spinal nerves in spinal cord

A

31 pairs

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2
Q

spinal cord goes between _____ and _____

A

medulla oblongata and L1-L2 vertebral level

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3
Q

what is in grey matter

A

H shapes, cell bodies located there. anterior horn, lateral horn, posterior horn

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4
Q

what is in white matter

A

axons

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5
Q

nissi bodies

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum in bell bodies

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6
Q

how do spinal nerves exit the cord

A

intervertebral foramen

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7
Q

nerve plexus that supplies upper limb

A

brachial plexus

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8
Q

nerve plexus that supplies lower limb

A

lumbosacral plexus

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9
Q

what kind of nerves use dorsal root

A

sensory

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10
Q

what kind of nerves use

A

motor

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11
Q

what do spinal meninges do

A

works with cerebral spinal fluid to protect the spinal cord

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12
Q

layers of meninges

A

dura mater(outside), arachnoid mater, pia mater (closest and vascular)

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13
Q

where is the cerebrospinal fluid found

A

between the arachnoid and Pia mater

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14
Q

where does sympathetic outflow come from

A

thoracolumbar section ( T1-L2)

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15
Q

where does parasympathetic outflow come from

A

craniosacral section (brain and s2-24)

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16
Q

dural sac

A

membranous sheath or tube of dura mater that surrounds the spinal cord

17
Q

ischemia

A

deficiency of blood supply to spinal cord

18
Q

where do u do lumbar puncture and why

A

L3-L4 or L4-L5 and to drain some cerebrospinal fluid or to give lumbar injection for epidural