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Anatomy > Locations and levels > Flashcards

Locations and levels Flashcards

1
Q

what vertebral level does the mediastinum start

A

T4

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2
Q

what place in the chest does the mediastinum lie

A

2/3 left of midsternal line

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3
Q

apex of heart location

A

5th left intercostal space on midclavicular line

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4
Q

base of heart location

A

points towards right shoulder, anterior to oesophagus

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5
Q

cardiopulmonary nerve plexus

A

T4

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6
Q

heart location

A

T5-T8 immediately in front of oesophagus

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7
Q

superior border of heart

A

2nd right costal cartilage- 3rd left costal cartilage

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8
Q

inferior border of heart

A

5th right costal cartilage- 5th left costal cartilage

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9
Q

Right border of heart

A

2nd right costal cartilage- 5th left costal cartilage

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10
Q

left border of heart

A

3rd right costal cartilage- 5th left costal cartilage

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11
Q

aortic valve location

A

2nd right ICS at sternal level

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12
Q

pulmonary valve location

A

2nd left ICS at sternal level

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13
Q

tricuspid valve location

A

4th L ICS at sternal border

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14
Q

mitral valve location

A

5th left ICS at midclavicular line

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15
Q

beginning and end of aortic arch

A

T4

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16
Q

bifurcation of abdominal aorta to common iliac arteries

A

L4

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17
Q

bifurcation of common iliac arteries to external and internal

A

sacroiliac joint L5

18
Q

crossing of hemiazygous vein

A

left to right at T8/T9

19
Q

hiatus for IVC in diaphragm

A

T8

20
Q

where do vagus nerves pierce diaphragm

A

T10

21
Q

hiatus in diaphragm for aorta

A

T12

22
Q

hiatus in diaphragm for oesophagus

A

T10

23
Q

xiphoid process

A

T10

24
Q

dermatome for sternal angle

A

T2

25
Q

dermatome for nipples

A

T4

26
Q

dermatome for umbilicus

A

T10

27
Q

dermatome for inguinal

A

L1

28
Q

carina

A

T4

29
Q

bifurcation of trachea

A

T5

30
Q

trachea commences at

A

C6

31
Q

lung landmark on midclavicular line

A

rib 6

32
Q

lung landmark on midaxillary line

A

rib 8

33
Q

lung landmark on midscapular line

A

rib 10

34
Q

parietal pleura landmark on midclavicular line

A

rib 8

35
Q

parietal pleura landmark on midaxillary line

A

rib 10

36
Q

parietal pleura landmark on midscapular line

A

rib 12

37
Q

oblique fissure of lung

A

rib 6

38
Q

horizontal fissure of lung

A

rib 4

39
Q

posterior border of lungs

A

C7-T10

40
Q

end of spinal cord

A

between L1 and L2

41
Q

end of subarachnoid space

A

S2

Anatomy (25 decks)

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