Basic Physics Flashcards

1
Q

The term for the push or pull of an object

A

Force

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2
Q

The size or strength of the force

A

Magnitude

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3
Q

The exact location at which a force is applied

A

Point of application

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4
Q

The straight line passing through the point of application

A

Line of ACTION

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5
Q

IT is defined as the force transmitted through a rope, string or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides.

A

Tension Force

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6
Q

It is the force that surfaces exert to prevent solid objects from passing through each other.

A

Normal force

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7
Q

BALANCED forces are:

A
  • equal in magnitude
  • have opposite directions
  • lie along the SAME line of action
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8
Q

It is the force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against each other

A

Frictional force

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9
Q

The sum of all forces acting on an object (that are in the same line of action) is called the ___.

A

Net force

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10
Q

The property of an object to resist any change in its state of motion.

A

Inertia

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11
Q

What are Newton’s Laws of Motion IN ORDER?

A

1.) First Law - LAW OF INERTIA
2.) Second Law - LAW OF ACCELERATION
3.) Third Law - LAW OF INTERACTION (ACTION-REACTION)

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12
Q

What is the exact measure of acceleration due to gravity”?

A

9.8 m/s^2

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13
Q

What are the two units of force?

A

N (Newton),
OR
kg . m/s^2

(The dot is for “times”)

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14
Q

What is the unit of work (as well as energy)?

A

Joule ( J )

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