Biology

Question 1

S phase

Answer 1

1st phase of cell cycle that contains 92 chrms

Question 2

Metaphase

Answer 2

Best phase to study chrms

Question 3

Meiosis

Answer 3

Cell division used in sex cells

Question 4

Endonuclease

Answer 4

Protects DNA from damage (e.g. UV damage)

Question 5

Processing

Answer 5

Removal of non translated part of mRNA

Question 6

Magnesium Ions

Answer 6

Fixate ribosomes on the aa

Question 7

Turner Syndrome

Answer 7

45 XO

Question 8

Klienefelter Syndrome

Answer 8

47 XXY

Question 9

Edwards Syndrome

Answer 9

47 Trisomy 18

Question 10

Patau Syndrome

Answer 10

47 Trisomy 13

Question 11

Primary ovary

Answer 11

1-2 layers

Cubic form

Question 12

T. vaginalisis

Answer 12

Causes painful urination

Pear shape with spikes

Question 13

U. Schistosomosis

Answer 13

Causes painful urination

No shape with point (spike/spine)

Question 14

Enterobiasis (aka pinworm)

Answer 14

Found in perianal fold of children

Assymetric oval egss

Question 15

Toxoplasmosis

Answer 15

Causes still birth with multiple genetic defects

Toxoplasms = found in lymph nodes

Question 16

Ascariasis

Answer 16

Found in GIT and Lungs (sputum)
Larval stage = lungs
Maturation = GIT

Question 17

Opisthorchosis

Answer 17

Helminth with the smallest eggs

Question 18

Trichina/trichonosis

Answer 18

Found in pork meat

SE: Edema and muscle cramps

Question 19

Scabies

Answer 19

Causes skin itch (especially between fingers)

Question 20

Demicodosis

Answer 20

Causes face acne

Question 21

Balantidiasis

Answer 21

Found in live pigs
Contains cilia
2 visible nuclei

Question 22

Filariasis

Answer 22

Found in the eye

Question 23

Lamblia

Answer 23

2 nuclei and pear shaped

4 pairs of flagella

Question 24

Echinococcosis

Answer 24

Found in the liver

From sheep and dogs

Question 25

Anthroponoses

Answer 25

Disease caused by parasites (e.g. pinworm)

Question 26

Dipyllobothiasis

Answer 26

Found in freshly salted caviar

Question 27

T. saginatus

Answer 27

Looks like noodles | Long, narrow with lateral branches

Question 28

Types of fevers

Answer 28

``` Intermittent = connected to a time Recurrent = not connected to a time Hectic = high at night but normal during the day ```

Question 29

Tay-Sachs disease

Answer 29

Lipids found in lysosomes

Question 30

Pagets disease

Answer 30

Destruction of collagen | Seen in the mamilla

Question 31

Karakurt spider

Answer 31

Red dots

Question 32

Pleitrophy

Answer 32

1 gene defect that affects multiple organs

Question 33

Polyploidy

Answer 33

Cell contains all chrms due to no chrm seperation

Question 34

Types of transplant

Answer 34

``` Auto = using persons own cells/tissue Allo = using a donor (either same species or animal) Xeno = from animals ```

Question 35

Wolfhart fly

Answer 35

Causes myiasis

Question 36

Helicase

Answer 36

Unwinds DNA helix

Question 37

Procainamide

Answer 37

Anitcholinergic effects aggravate glaucoma

Question 38

Rifampicin

Answer 38

Inhibits transcription of RNA into DNA

Question 39

Triatomine bug

Answer 39

Causes Chagas disease

Question 40

Cru Da Chat

Answer 40

47.5

Question 41

DiGeorge Syndrome

Answer 41

Chrm 22

Question 42

Woman O , child AB ,husband A blood group

Answer 42

Recessive epistasis

Question 43

Both male and female | gonads are revealed

Answer 43

True Hermaphroditism