Common in diabetes Oedema Black Smell No clear boarders

Pathomorpholgy Flashcards by Christina Welgemoed

Typhoid fever

Ulcers in small intestine

Peritonitis

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Fibroma

Dense/hard tumor

Composed of fibrous tissue

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Poly cystic kidney

Granular surface

Fluid filled cavity

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Necrotic kidney (nephrosis)

Light grey cortical layer

Dark red medullary layer

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Lung fever (Diffused pneumonia)

Muddy liquid exudate

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Meningitis

Purulent = meningococal
* Purulent exudate 
* Yellow green coloured cap 
Haemorrhagic = anthrax 
* Scarlet hat

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Papilloma

Tumour that contains papillary surface

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Fibropurulent peritonitis

Purulent = Pus 
Fibrino = Coating that can be removed

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Uremia

Cause of kidney disease (can lead to death)

Increase of urea due to decreased kidney function

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Gross = change in color of myocardium (e.g. Yellow) 
Micro = absent nucleus

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Liver/alcohol cirrhosis

KW: Pseudo lobules

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Asthma

Reagin reaction

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Metaplasia

Change of growth of cells (tumors etc)

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Fibroadenoma

KW: Gland structures of different size and shape

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Tuberculosis

KW: Horseshoe nuclei in macrophages (Langhan Giant Cells)

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Anthracosis

Coal dust from in miners lungs

KW: Black lung tissue

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Rheumatic fever

KW: Aschoff Giant Cells

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Mixed infection in the colon and intestines

Caused by E.coli

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Dirty ulcer

Uneven borders

Haemorrhage

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Rhinoscleroma/scleroma

KW: Mikulich cells

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Septic bacterial endocarditis

Multiple systems affected (kidney, spleen, brain etc) = sepsis
Thrombus on aortic valve = endocarditis

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Gas gangrene

Common in diabetes

Oedema
Black
Smell
No clear boarders

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Pyelonephritis

Indications of inflammation

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Bronchopneumonia

Inflammation in the lung

Bronchus needs to be mentioned

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Portal hypertension

Liver cirrhosis + liver carcinoma

Status asthmaticus

Unusual attack of asthma which does not respond to bronchodilators Long lasting

Antigen stimulation

Enlargement of lymph nodes near infected wound

Purulent necrosis

Bright red tissue to yellow grey tissue = necrosis | Caused by bacteria = purulent

Mastitis

Inflammation of the mammary gland | Exudate present

Cushings 3 main symptoms

Hypertension Hyperglycemia Obseity

Ulcerative endocarditis

Ulcerative covering of the external surface of the aortic valve

Atherosclerosis

Causes ischemia In brain = ischemic stroke In heart = angina/MI

Types of stroke in the brain

``` Ischemic = Caused by clot stopping flow Hemorrhagic = caused by hypertension ```

Septicopyemia

Necrotic suppurative endometriosis

Systemic lupus erthematosus

KW: Wire loop

Medullablastoma

Soft grayish pink node

Icthyosis

Tortoise shell skin

Chroniosepsis

Brown atrophy of liver

Severe influenza

"Coal Miners Lungs"

Tuberculoma

White brittle masses

Myelomatosis

Osteoporosis in vertebral column and pelvis

Necrotic kidneys

Light grey cortical layer

Lymphogranulomatosis

KW: Reed Sternberg Cells / Berovsky Sternberg

Subacute glomerulonephritis

Crescent/semilune bodies

Neuronoma

Verocay bodies

Focal pneumonia

KW: Foci

Nutmeg liver

Dark red specks against brown tissue

Chronic RV insufficiency (Venous congestion)

Nutmeg liver + cyanotic kidneys

Chorioepithelioma

"Sponge" tissue in uterine cavity

Necronephrosis

Pink layer demarcated from red renal pyramids

Leprosy

Virchows cells

Urea

Denatures hemoglobin

Cholera

KW: Rice water

Inguinal hernia

Penetrates through hiatus saphenus

Actinmyocosis

Drusen fungus

Acute viral hepatitis

Councilman bodies

Tuberculin test

Cell cytotoxicity reaction

Tuberculosis

KW: Caseous necrosis

Basalioma

Plaque shaped formation on neck

Basedow's disease

Foamy colloid in thyroid gland

Spotted fever

Popov's granulomas

Diffuse cardiosclerosis

Multiple layers of whitish layers of connective tissue

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

Bone marrow hyperplasia Splenomegaly Hepatomegaly

Myocarditis

Sluggish heart

Pseudoerosion

Lustrous spots that bleed when touched

Alcholic hepatitis

Mallory bodies

Croupous pneumonia

Mixture between solid and liquid | I.e. Turbid liquid and fibrogen

Secondary amyloidosis

Greasy luster/waxy surface | White colour of cortical layer

Fibroscaroma

KW : Meat of a fish

Diphtheric dysentery

Fibrinous membrane on the surface of a mucus membrane | Hard to remove the membrane

Hemosiderosis

Dense and brown coloured lungs

Warthin-Finkeldey cells

Measles

Epidemic typhus

Lice

Brills disease

Relapse of epidermic typhus after some years.

Hypospadia

Opening of the urethra below the penis

Epispadia

Opening of the urethra above the penis

Diffuse cardiosclerosis

Multiple whitish layers in myocardium.

Choriosepsis

Intoxication usually from wound

Syphilis

Caused by treponema Perivasculitis Endovasculitis

Osteomyelitis

Sequester | formation.