Blood Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

What is the type of tissue of blood

A

loose connective tissue

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2
Q

What is the function of blood

A

it transports oxygen and nutrients to different parts of the body

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3
Q

What % does the blood comprises in a persons body weight

A

8%

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4
Q

What is the normal pH of blood

A

7.4

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5
Q

It is the intercellular fluid substance of blood

A

Plasma

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6
Q

It is the plasma minus fibrinogen

A

Serum

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7
Q

What are the formed elements

A

RBC, WBC, and platelets

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8
Q

What is the clot like jelly mass that form a fibrous network

A

Fibrin

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9
Q

What % is plasma

A

54%

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10
Q

What % is buffy coat

A

1%

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11
Q

What % is RBC

A

45%

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12
Q

What % is water and organic compounds in plasma

A

90% and 10%

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13
Q

What maintains the osmotic pressure of blood and what is the %?

A

Albumin 60%

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14
Q

What binds and transport proteins and what %

A

a and B globulin 36%

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15
Q

What comprise antibodies of the immune system and what %

A

Gamma globulin 36%

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16
Q

It is needed for the final step of blood clotting. What %

A

Fibrinogen 4%

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17
Q

It transports lipids. What %

A

1%

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18
Q

How many RBCs does males have

A

4.5 to 6.0 million/cu mm

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19
Q

How many RBC does women have

A

4.0 to 5.5/cu mm

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20
Q

Standard platelet count

A

150,000 to 400,000/cu mm

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21
Q

What is the normal hematocrit count of males

A

40% to 54%

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22
Q

What is the normal hematocrit count of females

A

37% to 47%

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23
Q

What is the color of unstained erythrocyte

A

pale yellow greenish yellow

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24
Q

What is the color of stained RBC

A

pink

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25
Where is RBC produced
bone marrow
26
What is the term for immature RBC
reticulocytes
27
Normal amt of hemoglobin with pinkish color
Normochromic
28
Less than normal amt of hemoglobin
Hyopochromic
29
More than the normal amt of hemoglobin
Hyperchromic
30
Normal sized RBC
Normocytes
31
Greater than 9um in diameter
Macrocytes
32
Less than 9um in diameter
Microcytes
33
Adhere to each other (RBC) on their flat surface
Rouleaux formation
34
Pale membrane-bound structures
Erythrocyte ghosts
35
Spicules or spines of RBC
Echinocytes
36
Substance which the immune system perceives as foreign
Antigen
37
Form 30 blood group systems that help destroy antigen
Antibodies
38
They are membrane bound cell fragments
Thrombocytes
39
What cells do platelets come from
Megakaryocytes
40
It is a dark-staining central portion that contains basophilic granules that are referred to as azurophilic granules
Granulomere
41
It is a clear peripheral portion
Hyalomere
42
It contains 2 to 6 lobes
neutrophil
43
It defend the body against pathogenic bacteria and other foreign substances; by phagocytosis; also mediate inflammatory response
neutrophil
44
Refers to the nuclear appendage that is attached to one of the lobes of the nucleus
Barr body
45
It contains 2 to 3 lobes
eosinophil
46
it defends the body against parasites especially_______
Eosinophil; roundworms
47
It is bi-lobed with a U or J shape
Basophil
48
It release histamine and other mediators of inflammation that are in their granules
Basophil
49
It is bean or U shaped; has 2 or more nucleoli
Monocyte
50
It serve as precursor cells of macrophages
Monocyte
51
What is the shape of the lymphocyte
kidney shape
52
What % comprises small lymphocytes
97%
53
What wbc is often mistaken for large lymphocyte
monocytes
54
What are the classification of lyphocytes and their %
T-CELL 80% B-CELL 15% NK CELL 5%
55
It is responsible for cell-mediated immunity
T-CELL
56
What is the classification of T-CELL
 Helper T-cell  Cytotoxic T-cell  Memory T-cell  Suppressor T-cell
57
It is responsible for humoral immunity
B-CELL
58
Important role in body’s inflammatory and immune responses
NK CELL
59
What is the lifespan of RBC
120 days
60
What is the lifespan of platelets
9 - 12 days
61
What is the life span of neutrophil in the blood
8 hours
62
What is the life span of eosinophil in the blood
3 - 8 hrs
63
What is the life span of basophil in the blood and tissue
few days
64
What is the lifespan of B cell in blood and tissues
several months
65
What is the life span of t-cell in the blood and tissue
several years
66
What is the lifespan of nk cell in the blood and tissue
unknown
67
What is the life span of monocyte in the blood
1 - 2 days
68
What is the life span of neutrophil in the tissue
1 - 4 days
69
What is the life span of platelet in the tissue
2 - 3 days
70
What is the life span of eosinophil in the tissue
8 - 12 days
71
What is the life span of monocyte in the tissue
70 days
72
What is the normal differential count of neutrophil
50 - 70%
73
What is the normal differential count of eosinophil
2 - 5%
74
What is the normal differential count of basophil
0 - 1%
75
What is the normal differential count of lymphocyte
20 - 40%
76
What is the normal differential count of monocyte
3 - 7%