Blood Vessels Flashcards
0
Q
Capillaries
A
- arteries branch into capillaries
- they are tiny
- They carry blood close to every cell in the body to exchange substances with them
- they have permeable walls so things can diffuse in and out
- supply food and oxygen, take waste away e.g.co2
1
Q
What are three main types of blood vessel
A
- arteries
- capillaries
- veins
2
Q
Arteries
A
- carry blood away from the heart
2. largest artery is the AORTA
3
Q
Veins
A
- take blood back to the heart
- capillaries join up to form veins
- they have a bigger lumen than arteries to help the blood flow despite the lower pressure
- have valves to keep blood flowing in the right direction
- biggest vein is VENA CAVA