Hormones Flashcards

0
Q

What even are hormones

A

Chemical impulses sent on the blood

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1
Q

Differences between nerves and hormones

A

Nerves last for a short time and act on a precise area and have a fast message

Hormones have a slower message that acts for a long time and in a more general way

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2
Q

How are hormones carried

A

Blood plasma

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3
Q

ADH

A

Source: pituitary gland
Role:controls water content
Effect: increases permeability of kidney tubules to water

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4
Q

Adrenaline

A

Source:adrenal glands
Role:readies body for fight or flight
Effects:increases heart rate, blood flows to muscles and blood sugar level

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5
Q

Testosterone

A

Source:testes
Role:main male sex hormone
Effects: make secondary characteristics w.g. Facial hair

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6
Q

Insulin

A

Source:pancreas
Role:helps control the blood sugar level
Effects:stimulates the liver to turn glucose into glycogen for storage

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7
Q

Progesterone

A

Source:ovaries
Role:main female sex hormone
effects: controls the menstrual cycle and promotes female secondary characteristic e.g. Widening of hips

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