Bone fractures and angiography of upper limb

Question 1

Mention types of incomplete fractrures

Answer 1

• bowing
• torus
• greenstick

Question 2

Incomplete fractrures is predominant in …. (Age group)

Answer 2

Children

Question 3

Answer 3

Question 4

Types of complete fractures ?

Answer 4

• simple
• comminuted

Question 5

Answer 5

Question 6

Shapes of fractures ?

Answer 6

Question 7

Answer 7

Question 8

Answer 8

Question 9

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
-displacement of segments

Answer 9

Question 10

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 10

Question 11

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 11

AP X-RAY of the left shoulder showing a transverse fracture traversing the middle third of the left clavicle with significant gapping, overriding edges and downward displacement of the lateral segment

Question 12

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 12

Mid clavicular obliqe fracture with overriding edges and cranial displacement of the distal opposing end

Question 13

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 13

AP X-Ray of the right shoulder showing transverse fracture of the middle third of the clavicle with overriding fracture edges.

No significant gapping noted

Question 14

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 14

AP X-Ray of the right humerus showing transverse fracture of the middle third of the humerus with lateral angulation.

Question 15

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 15

AP X-Ray of the proximal humeral shaft showing spiral fracture line of the proximal humeral shaft with mild gapping

Question 16

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 16

AP X-RAY of the right shoulder showing a spiral fracture line of the proximal humeral shaft with minimal gapping and slight medial displacement of the dista fracture end

Question 17

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 17

X-RAY of the humerus showing two transverse fracture lines of the humeral shaft with no significant gapping yet with lateral angulation Followed by internal fixation of the fractures by intra-medullary nail

Question 18

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 18

Shoulder joint dislocation with impacted fracture surgical neck humerus

Question 19

Comment on :
- site of fracture
- fracture line
- gapping
-displacement of segments

Answer 19

Transverse /Horizontal fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus

Question 20

Comment on the lesion ,, and mention the nerve most likely to be affected

Answer 20

Fracture of medial epicondyle with minimal gapping

• Ulnar nerve is most likely to be injury; However prevalence of its injury in children is rare about 10-15 %

Question 21

Answer 21

Horizontal fractures traversing the distal radial and ulnar shafts (Green stick)

Question 22

Answer 22

Cortical buckling of the distal radial shaft diaphysis consistent with torus fracture

Question 23

Answer 23

An impacted transverse fracture is seen involving the distal radial end

Question 24

Answer 24

A transverse fracture line of the distal radial shaft with non coaption of the opposing fracture ends , volar angulation and mild lateral displacement of the distal segmnet

Question 25

Answer 25

Transverse fracture lines are seen involving the radial and ulnar shafts with minimal volar angulation in image A

Question 26

Answer 26

Oblique fracture line of the proximal ulnar shaft with minimal gapping

Question 27

Answer 27

Oblique fracture line of the proximal ulnar diaphysis with overriding fracture edges and volar angulation

Question 28

Answer 28

Transverse fractures of the ulnar and radial mid shafts with marked volar angulation

Question 29

Answer 29

Transverse fracture line of the distal radial and ulnar shafts with medial angulation Or Lateral displacement of the distal end

Question 30

Answer 30

X-Ray of the wrist showing an oblique fracture line of the scaphoid waist with no significant gapping or angulation

Question 31

Answer 31

Horizontal fracture traversing the distal scaphoid bone

Question 32

Answer 32

X-Ray of the wrist showing a transverse fracture line of the scaphoid waist

Question 33

Answer 33

Multiple transverse fracture lines are seen involving the shafts of the second, third and fourth metacarpal shafts

Question 34

Answer 34

Multiple spiral fracture lines are seen involving the shafts of the second, third and fourth metacarpal shafts with no significant gapping or displacement

Question 35

Answer 35

Oblique fracture lines are seen involving the shafts of the third and fourth metacarpal shafts showing minimal gapping

Question 36

Answer 36

Anterior dislocation of the humeral head in relation to the glenoid cavity.

Question 37

Answer 37

Posterior dislocation of the elbow joint

Question 38

Answer 38

1. Subclavian artery.
2. Axillary artery.
3. Brachial artery.
4. Posterior circumflex humeral artery.
5. Anterior circumflex humeral artery.

Question 39

Answer 39

1.Brachial artery.

2.Ulnar artery.

3.Radial artery.

4.Anterior interosseus artery.

Question 40

Answer 40

1. ulnar artery.
2. Radial artery.
3. Deep palmar arch.
4. Princes polices.
5. Radialisindicis.

Question 41

Answer 41

.

Question 42

which is angiograpghy and veinography ?

Answer 42