Flashcards in Bones Deck (10)
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Name the bones of the shoulder and arm
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
1
Name any major features of the clavicle
S shaped
Acromioclavicular joint
Sternocostal joint
2
Where is the clavicle most likely to fracture?
Between the lateral and middle thirds
3
How may a patient with a broken/fractured clavicle present?
FOOSH
Fall on shoulder
Elevation of medial fracture of bone
Shoulder drops
Patient supports sagging limb with other arm
4
What are some possible complications of a broken clavicle?
Damage to supra scapular nerve
Damage to brachial plexus
Damage to supra scapular and/or subclavian arteries and/or veins
6
Name any major features of the scapula
Infraspinous fossa
Supraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa
Coracoid process
Acromion
Spine
7
What are the most common types of humeral fracture?
Shaft of humerus
Anatomical neck
Surgical neck
8
How would a patient with a distal humeral fracture/break present?
Pain
Visible break?
Possible damage to medial nerve
Possible damage to brachial artery
9
How can medial nerve function be tested?
Ask patient to form fist with hand
If damaged, first three digits will remain relaxed whilst last two form fist.
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