bones Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

skeletal sytem

A

there are 206 bones in the human body, we are born with more than 300 bones, it is divided into 2 parts: axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton

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2
Q

axial system

A

consist of 80 bones

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3
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Consist of 126 bones including the pectoral girdle bony pelvis and upper and lower limbs

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4
Q

Joints

A

Bones are connected to other bones and jointsthere are. There are three types of joints fixed joints, hinge joints and ball and socket joints

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5
Q

Male and female skeletal system

A

Males and females have slightly different skeleton including a different elbow angle. Makes have slightly thicker and longer legs and arms females have a wider Pelvis and a larger space within the pelvis through which babies travel when they are born

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6
Q

Bones

A

Contain a lot of calcium. manufactures blood cells and store important minerals. the longest bone in our bodies is the femur which is the Thigh bone. The smallest bone is the Stirrup bone. Inside the ear.

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7
Q

Cartilage

A

A flexible substance that is not as hard as a bone such as your nose and Ears

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8
Q

hand

A

there are 27 bones. 14 of which are the phalanges (fingers) (proximal, intermediate and distal) The metacarpals are the bones that connect the fingers and the wrist. the carpus(wrist) has 8 bones, the metcarpus(palm) has 5 bones

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9
Q

phanlanex bone

A

bones that make up the hand and foot

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10
Q

phanlex bone finger

A

the distal phalanx bone carrying the nail, the middle phalanx and the proximal phalanx, the thumb has the distal and proximal

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11
Q

wrist bones

A

scaphoid, trapezium, trapezoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, capitate, hamate

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12
Q

foot

A

there are 26 bones, 3 parts: forefoot, midfoot, and the hindfoot

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13
Q

forefoot

A

contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals).

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14
Q

midfoot

A

is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet. These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone.

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15
Q

hindfoot

A

forms the heel and ankle. The talus bone supports the leg bones (tibia and fibula), forming the ankle. The calcaneus (heel bone) is the largest bone in the foot.

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16
Q

arm

A

3 bones, the upper arm bone (humerus) and two forearm bones (the ulna and the radius).

17
Q

rib cage

A

24 ribs, the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 12 pairs of ribs.

18
Q

cranial bones

A

there 8 bonesfrontal,2 parietal, 2 temporal, occipital, sphenoid. ethmoid

19
Q

facial bones

A

14 bones: mandible,2 maxilla, 2 palatine, 2 zygomatic,, 2 nasal, 2 lacrimal, vomer, 2 inferior nasal conchae

20
Q

ear bones

A

6 bones: malleus (2), incus (2), stapes (2)

21
Q

throat bones

22
Q

shoulder bones

A

2 shoulder blade, 2 collarbone (also called the clavicle)

23
Q

Thorax bones

A

25 bones: sternum(middle of chest) ribs (24 bones). ribs are connected to the sternum

24
Q

Vertebral column bones

A

24 bones:cervical vertebrae (7), thoracic vertebrae (12), lumbar vertebrae (5)

25
Pelvis bones
4 bones: sacrum, coccyx, hip bone (2)
26
leg bones
6 bones:femur or thigh bone (2), patella (2), tibia (2), fibula (2)