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Flashcards in Book questions Deck (53)
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1
Q

What makes up the axial skeleton?

A

cranium, vertebral column and thoracic cage

2
Q

With what two bones does the clavicle articulate?

A

Acromion and manubrium of sternum

3
Q

What is the name of medial coracoclavicular ligament?

A

Coniod ligament

4
Q

Where does the conoid ligament attach on the clavicle?

A

coniod process

5
Q

What is the name for lateral portion of the coracoclavicular ligament?

A

Trapeziod

6
Q

Where does the trapeziod attach on the clavicle?

A

trapeziod line

7
Q

What is another name for the Lateral border of the scapula?

A

Axillary border

8
Q

What is another name for the Medial border of the scapula?

A

Vertebral border

9
Q

Where is a common site of fracture on the humerus?

A

Surgical neck

10
Q

Name the parts that make up the condyle of the humerus

A

trochlea, capitulum, and olecranon coronoid and radial fossae

11
Q

Which bone is the longer stabilizing arm of the forearm?

A

Ulna

12
Q

What is at the elevated sternal ends of the clavicle?

A

Suprasternal notch(AKA jugular notch)

13
Q

Is the greater or lesser tubercle more lateral?

A

Greater

14
Q

What is a greenstick fracture?

A

one side of bone broken the other side bent

15
Q

Which nerve does the surgical head of the humerus have direct contact?

A

Axillary nerve

16
Q

Which nerve does the radial groove have direct contact?

A

Radial nerve

17
Q

which nerve does the distal end of humerus have direct contact?

A

medial nerve

18
Q

Which nerve does the medial epicondyle have direct contact?

A

Ulnar nerve

19
Q

What happens when a bone is comminuted?

A

broken into pieces

20
Q

What is the membrane between pectoralis minor and subclavius called?

A

Costocoracoid membrane

21
Q

A major nerve network formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves c5-T1 is?

A

Brachial plexus

22
Q

The cephalic vein travels along which margin of the limb: Cranial or caudal?

A

Cranial

23
Q

The basilic vein travels along which margin of the limb: cranial of caudal?

A

caudal

24
Q

T or F: the brachial plexus has posterior, lateral, medial and anterior cords?

A

False, no anterior cord

25
Q

Where does the medial cutaneous nerve branch from?

A

Medial cord of brachial plexus

26
Q

Where does the posterior cutaneous nerve branch from?

A

Radial nerve

27
Q

What four axioappendicular muscles move the pectoral girdle?

A

pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius and serratus anterior

28
Q

How many heads does the pec major have and what are they called?

A

two; sternal head and clavicular head

29
Q

What is the groove name where the cephalic vein runs?

A

deltopectoral groove

30
Q

What is the name of triangle that is formed superiorly along the clavicle?

A

clavipectoral triangle

31
Q

What is the boundary for demarcating the root of the neck from the thorax?

A

Clavicle

32
Q

What happens in Poland Syndrome?

A

the pec major and pec minor are missing

33
Q

Where does the axillary artery begin?

A

lateral border of the 1st rib, a continuation of the subclavian artery

34
Q

Where does the axillary artery end?

A

inferior border of teres major

35
Q

How many parts are there to the axillary artery?

A

three

36
Q

How many branches off the first part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?

A

1;superior thoracic artery

37
Q

How many branches off the second part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?

A

2; thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic arteries

38
Q

How many branches off the third part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?

A

3; subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral and posterior circumflex humeral

39
Q

What two arteries are formed from the subscapular artery?

A

thoracodorsal artery and circumflex scapular

40
Q

What injury may occur in baseball pitchers due to their forceful and rapid arm movements?

A

Aneurysm of the axillary

41
Q

What is lymphangitis?

A

Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels

42
Q

What is Erb-Duchenne palsy?

A

injuries to the superior parts of the brachial plexus

43
Q

What is pronator Syndrome?

A

compression of the median nerve near the elbow

44
Q

What are the names of the two ulnar artery branches in the hand?

A

superficial ulnar arch and deep palmer arch

45
Q

What does the deep palmer arch give rise to?

A

Palmer metacarpal arteries and princeps pollicis artery

46
Q

What is it called when the a progressive shortening, thickening and fibrosis of the palmer fascia occurs?

A

Dupuytren Contracture

47
Q

What can be observed with the dupuytren contracture?

A

partial flexion at the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints

48
Q

What is affected with handlebar neuropathy?

A

sensory loss on the medial side of hand and weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles

49
Q

What nerve does handlebar neuropathy affect?

A

Ulnar nerve

50
Q

What is considered a clinical sgn of radial nerve injury?

A

wrist drop

51
Q

What is it called if the nerve roots to the brachial plexus are C4-C8(instead of C5-T1)?

A

Prefixed brachial plexus

52
Q

What is it called if the nerve roots to the brachial plexus are C6-T2?

A

Postfixed brachial plexus

53
Q

What nerve is vulnerable during surgery on the scapular lymph nodes and a mastectomy?

A

thoracodorsal nerve