Flashcards in Book questions Deck (53):
1
What makes up the axial skeleton?
cranium, vertebral column and thoracic cage
2
With what two bones does the clavicle articulate?
Acromion and manubrium of sternum
3
What is the name of medial coracoclavicular ligament?
Coniod ligament
4
Where does the conoid ligament attach on the clavicle?
coniod process
5
What is the name for lateral portion of the coracoclavicular ligament?
Trapeziod
6
Where does the trapeziod attach on the clavicle?
trapeziod line
7
What is another name for the Lateral border of the scapula?
Axillary border
8
What is another name for the Medial border of the scapula?
Vertebral border
9
Where is a common site of fracture on the humerus?
Surgical neck
10
Name the parts that make up the condyle of the humerus
trochlea, capitulum, and olecranon coronoid and radial fossae
11
Which bone is the longer stabilizing arm of the forearm?
Ulna
12
What is at the elevated sternal ends of the clavicle?
Suprasternal notch(AKA jugular notch)
13
Is the greater or lesser tubercle more lateral?
Greater
14
What is a greenstick fracture?
one side of bone broken the other side bent
15
Which nerve does the surgical head of the humerus have direct contact?
Axillary nerve
16
Which nerve does the radial groove have direct contact?
Radial nerve
17
which nerve does the distal end of humerus have direct contact?
medial nerve
18
Which nerve does the medial epicondyle have direct contact?
Ulnar nerve
19
What happens when a bone is comminuted?
broken into pieces
20
What is the membrane between pectoralis minor and subclavius called?
Costocoracoid membrane
21
A major nerve network formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves c5-T1 is?
Brachial plexus
22
The cephalic vein travels along which margin of the limb: Cranial or caudal?
Cranial
23
The basilic vein travels along which margin of the limb: cranial of caudal?
caudal
24
T or F: the brachial plexus has posterior, lateral, medial and anterior cords?
False, no anterior cord
25
Where does the medial cutaneous nerve branch from?
Medial cord of brachial plexus
26
Where does the posterior cutaneous nerve branch from?
Radial nerve
27
What four axioappendicular muscles move the pectoral girdle?
pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius and serratus anterior
28
How many heads does the pec major have and what are they called?
two; sternal head and clavicular head
29
What is the groove name where the cephalic vein runs?
deltopectoral groove
30
What is the name of triangle that is formed superiorly along the clavicle?
clavipectoral triangle
31
What is the boundary for demarcating the root of the neck from the thorax?
Clavicle
32
What happens in Poland Syndrome?
the pec major and pec minor are missing
33
Where does the axillary artery begin?
lateral border of the 1st rib, a continuation of the subclavian artery
34
Where does the axillary artery end?
inferior border of teres major
35
How many parts are there to the axillary artery?
three
36
How many branches off the first part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?
1;superior thoracic artery
37
How many branches off the second part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?
2; thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic arteries
38
How many branches off the third part of the axillary artery and what is the name(s) for the branch(es)?
3; subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral and posterior circumflex humeral
39
What two arteries are formed from the subscapular artery?
thoracodorsal artery and circumflex scapular
40
What injury may occur in baseball pitchers due to their forceful and rapid arm movements?
Aneurysm of the axillary
41
What is lymphangitis?
Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels
42
What is Erb-Duchenne palsy?
injuries to the superior parts of the brachial plexus
43
What is pronator Syndrome?
compression of the median nerve near the elbow
44
What are the names of the two ulnar artery branches in the hand?
superficial ulnar arch and deep palmer arch
45
What does the deep palmer arch give rise to?
Palmer metacarpal arteries and princeps pollicis artery
46
What is it called when the a progressive shortening, thickening and fibrosis of the palmer fascia occurs?
Dupuytren Contracture
47
What can be observed with the dupuytren contracture?
partial flexion at the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints
48
What is affected with handlebar neuropathy?
sensory loss on the medial side of hand and weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles
49
What nerve does handlebar neuropathy affect?
Ulnar nerve
50
What is considered a clinical sgn of radial nerve injury?
wrist drop
51
What is it called if the nerve roots to the brachial plexus are C4-C8(instead of C5-T1)?
Prefixed brachial plexus
52
What is it called if the nerve roots to the brachial plexus are C6-T2?
Postfixed brachial plexus
53