Cardiovascular And Systemic Diseases Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

Endocarditis (type of), Viridans strep; also causes mouth

infections

A

Streptococcus sanguis

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1
Q

petechiae, osteomyelitis; Often opportunistic or nosocomial infections; direct inoculation of bacteria into the blood.

A

Septicemia

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2
Q

Endocarditis (type of), Viridans strep; one of the most common
causes of cavities

A

Streptococcus mutans

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3
Q

Endocarditis (type of), Viridans strep; also causes deep tissue abscesses with pus, osteomyelitis

A

Streptococcus anginosus

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4
Q

Endocarditis (type of), Often associated with colon cancer

A

Streptococcus bovis

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5
Q

Endocarditis (type of), Bacteria (Gram -)

A

Escherichia coli

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6
Q

Children ages 5 to 15are most at risk, not common in US; following infection with step throat or Scarlett fever.
Joint inflammation, small nodules/hard, round bumps under skin, change in neuromuscular movements, rash, fever, weight loss, fatigue, stomach pains

A

Rheumatic Fever (Streptococcus pyogenes)

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7
Q

Fluctuating fever (spikes every afternoon), chills, sweating, headache, myalgia; contaminated dairy products. Found in sheep and goats.

A

Brucellosis (aka Undulant Fever), Brucella melitensis

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8
Q

Skin lesions/swollen lymph nodes at infection site, ascending lymphangitis; Infected tick vector, Cat A Bioterrorist threat.

A

Tularemia (aka Rabbit Fever), Francisella tularensis

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9
Q

Yersinia pestis; painful lymph nodes called buboes, Flea bite vector, aka Black Death; Cat A Bioterrorist threat.

A

Plague (bubonic),

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10
Q

Yersinia pestis, pulmonary distress within day of infection. Person-to-person via aerosols and sputum. Cat A bioterrorism threat.

A

Plague (Pneumonic)

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11
Q

Red “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans); Borrelia burgdorferi, Tick vector, One of the most reported vector-borne diseases in US.

A

Lyme disease

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12
Q

Recurring episodes of septicemia and fever; (Borrelia recurrentis), Human Body Louse vector,

A

Relapsing fever

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13
Q

Recurring episodes of septicemia and fever, (Various Borrelia), Soft ticks vector.

A

Relapsing fever

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14
Q

Coxiella burnettii; Chest pain with breathing, shortness ofbreath, clay-colored stools.

A

Q Fever

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15
Q

Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Resemble the flu or RMSF but no rash, Tick vector, considered an emerging disease

A

Ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia chaffeensis)
Or
Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma phagocytophilum)

16
Q

HHV-4(aka Epstein-Barr Virus); Severe sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, anorexia, enlargement of spleen (50%), usually occurs via saliva.

A

Infectious mononucleosis

17
Q

HHV-5; complications in fetuses, newborns, and immunodeficient patients– congenital birth defects, mono-like symptoms, eye infections.

A

Cytomegalovirus infection

18
Q

jaundice, delirium,seizures, coma, hemorrhaging (black vomit); Mosquito is vector; Arbovirus;

A

Yellow Fever (Yellow Fever virus)

19
Q

Mosquito is vector, Arbovirus; 80% are asymptomatic,
1st phase – fever, edema, head and muscle pain;
2nd phase – return of fever and red rash

A

Dengue Fever (aka break-bone fever) (dengue virus)

20
Q

Mosquito is vector, Arbovirus; 80% are asymptomatic, Internal bleeding, shock, possibly death.

A

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)

21
Q

transmissionto humans unknown; spread person to person by contaminated body fluids and syringes; Up to 90% of human victims die; Cat A Bioterrorist threat; severe internal
hemorrhaging, uncontrolled bleeding under the skin/from every body opening

A

Ebola HemorrhagicFever (Ebola virus)
Or
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever (Marburg virus)

22
Q

Severe bleeding under theskin and into internal organs, (Arenaviruses), inhalation of aerosols or consumption of
contaminated food or from fomites;
Cat A Bioterrorist threat.

A

Other hemorrhagic fevers

23
Q

Mosquito vector; (Plasmodium falciparum, most severe, AKA black water fever) (P. vivax, most commonly diagnosed);
Fever, chills, diarrhea, headache, occasionallycardiac or pulmonary dysfunction, anemia, weakness, fatigue, jaundice

24
pregnant women should not clean cat litter boxes. Majority of cases have no symptoms; fever, malaise, inflammation of the lungs, liver, and heart.
Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
25
True bug (Triatoma)vector; Feed preferentially from blood vessels in the lips, aka “Kissing bugs”; Chagomas; pseudocysts.
Chagas' Disease, (Trypanosoma cruzi)
26
(Wuchereria bancrofti); Chronic lymphatic damage can result in elephantiasis; Mosquito is vector.
Lymphatic filariasis
27
Swimmer’s itch and distended stomach; Contact with | contaminated water, fluke burrows through skin; aka Bilharzia or SnailFever; reemerging disease
Schistosomiasis