Flashcards in Urinary And Reproductive Review Deck (19)
Loading flashcards...
0
Most common cause of NON-NOSOCOMIAL UTI’s;
Escherichia coli
1
"pink mold"
Serratia marcescens
2
Rare in the US;
contact with urine of infected animal or urine-contaminated water;
Weil's disease
Leptospirosis (Leptospira interrogans)
3
Irreversible kidney damage possible in adults;
post-strep infection
Acute Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (Streptococcus pyogenes)
4
Associated with tampons; menstruating women more at risk; extremely low BP, confusion, severe red rash, loss of sheets of skin, shock.
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (Staphylococcus aureus)
5
White vaginal dischargewith a “fishy” odor;
No evidence of sexual transmission
Bacterial Vaginosis
6
odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance;
aka fungal vaginitis/candidiasis;
Vaginal Yeast Infection (Candida albicans)
7
aka clap; women: often asymptomatic
Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
8
Most common REPORTABLE STD in the US;
Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
9
bubo in the groin
Lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis)
10
Affects up to 70% of sexually active couples;
Often asymptomatic;
Non-gonococcal Urethritis (Ureaplasma urealyticum)
11
Primary — reddened chancre;
Secondary — widespread rash;
Latent — inactive
Tertiary — gummas (penecilin not used)
Syphalis (Treponema pallidum)
12
Soft chancres;
Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)
13
latent in sacral ganglia; quadruples the risk of HIV infection
Genital Herpes (Human Herpes Virus(HHV – 2)
(sometimes HHV-1)
14
Most common STD in the US; associated with cervical &
oropharyngeal cancer; condyloma (condylomata)
acuminata
Genital warts (Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
15
Not a disease but a syndrome;
Most well known retrovirus;
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) (HIV)
16
Cancerous tumors of the connective tissue often associated with
AIDS; appear as bluish-red or purple bumps on the skin
Kaposi’s Sarcoma (Human Herpes Virus(HHV-8)
(aka Rhadinovirus)
17
Herpetic lesions that spread throughout the body
Disseminated Herpes (Human Herpes Virus1/2
(HHV-1/2)
18
