Cardiovascular diseases

Question 1

Persistently of high blood pressure

Answer 1

Hypertensive Heart Disease

Question 2

Type of heart pressure when the heart is relax

Answer 2

dyastolic pressure

Question 3

Type of heart pressure when the heart is contracted

Answer 3

systolic pressure

Question 4

Some of the complications of cardiovascular diseases are

Answer 4

Coronary heart disease
Heart failure
Stroke 
Myocardial Infarction 
Atrial fibrillation 
Peripheral Artery Disease
CKD

Question 5

More of 90% of the cases are ______ hypertension

Answer 5

primary

Question 6

Primary hypertension is related with ____ Na or ___ K producing an increased in the extracelular volumen.

Answer 6

higher

low

Question 7

The most common cause of primary hypertension is

Answer 7

environmental factors

Question 8

The most common cause of secondary hypertension is

Answer 8

renal disease

Question 9

Types of hypertension

Answer 9

primary

secondary

Question 10

Mention the 2 main mechanisms to regulate the blood pressure

Answer 10

local

systemic

Question 11

Mention the 2 types of systemic mechanisms to regulate the blood pressure

Answer 11

Nervous System

Kidney Regulation

Question 12

The local regulation of blood pressure could be

Answer 12

immediate
acute
chronic

Question 13

Endothelin and Nitric Oxide are part of the _____ regulation

Answer 13

local

Question 14

Decreased of the blood flow

Answer 14

vasoconstriction

Question 15

Endothelin helps to the vasoconstriction, while nitric oxide helps to ____ in the blood flow

Answer 15

increase

Question 16

Simpatetic inervation has a ____ effect

Answer 16

vasconstriction

Question 17

Simpatetic inervation arises in

Answer 17

toraco lumbar area

Question 18

Parasympatic inervation arises in

Answer 18

craneal sacra area

Question 19

Parasympatic inervation is activated by

Answer 19

acetil coline

Question 20

Parasympatic inervation has a _____ effect

Answer 20

vasodilation

Question 21

Chemoreceptors are inside the

Answer 21

carotid body

Question 22

Chemoreceptors will be stimulated by

Answer 22

hypoxia
acidosis
exercise
heat 
insulin

Question 23

Chemoreceptors will be inhibited by

Answer 23

hyperoxia
alkalosis
cold

Question 24

Chemoreceptors will send signals to the brain stem inducing

Answer 24

high rate and blood pressure

Question 25

Triada of Cushing

Answer 25

hyperthension bradicardia diminished respiratory effort

Question 26

Is a mechanism to compensate the increased on intracranial pressure

Answer 26

Cushing's reflex

Question 27

Renin release from

Answer 27

kidney

Question 28

Renin acts on angiotensinogen to form

Answer 28

angiotensin I

Question 29

Angiotensin-converting enzyme release from

Answer 29

lungs

Question 30

____ acts in angiotensin I to form angiotensin II

Answer 30

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Question 31

Angiotensin II acts on the adrenal gland to stimulate release of

Answer 31

aldosterone

Question 32

Mention the neuropeptides, peptides and immune cells in hyperthension

Answer 32

Neuropeptide Y Substance P Angiotension II Angiotensin-1 and 7