Hematologic disorders

Question 1

An abnormally low hemoglobin concentration in the blood

Answer 1

anemia

Question 2

Types of anemia

Answer 2

Macrocytic
Normocytic
Microcytic

Question 3

Types of macrocytic anemia

Answer 3

Megaloblastic

Non megaloblastic

Question 4

Mention the causes of megaloblastic macrocytic anemia

Answer 4

Folic acid deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Drugs

Question 5

Mention the causes of non megaloblastic macrocytic anemia

Answer 5

Alcohol

Question 6

In macrocytic anemia the MCV is

Answer 6

increased

Question 7

In microcytic anemia the MCV is

Answer 7

decreased

Question 8

Mention the causes of microcytic anemia

Answer 8

Iron deficiency
Thalassemias
Chronic inflammatory disease

Question 9

In normocytic anemia the MCV is

Answer 9

normal

Question 10

Mention the causes of normocytic anemia with an increase of reticulocyte count

Answer 10

Hemolytic anemia

Blood loss

Question 11

Mention the causes of normocytic anemia with a decrease of reticulocyte count

Answer 11

Bone marrow disorders

Aplastic anemia

Question 12

MCV

Answer 12

Mean Corpuscular Volume

Question 13

Is the estimated volumen of a single cell

Answer 13

MCV

Question 14

Increased marrow activity

Answer 14

Neutrophilia

Question 15

Decreased marrow activity

Answer 15

neutropenia

Question 16

Uncontrolled proliferation of inmmature with blood cells

Answer 16

leukemia

Question 17

Mention the 2 types of leukemia

Answer 17

acute and chronic

Question 18

Leukemia is commonly caused by genetic mutations such as:

Answer 18

Chromosomal deletion
Trisomies
Translocation

Question 19

Symptoms of leukemia are

Answer 19

anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hepatosplenomegalu, lymphadenopathy

Question 20

Type of leukemia where the cells don’t mature

Answer 20

acute

Question 21

Type of leukemia where there is a proliferation of immature leukocytes

Answer 21

chronic

Question 22

Mention the 2 most common examples of acute leukemia

Answer 22

Acute myeloid leukemia

Acute lymphoid leukemia

Question 23

Acute myeloid leukemia is most common in

Answer 23

older adults

Question 24

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is most common in

Answer 24

children

Question 25

Treatment of leukemia

Answer 25

allogenic stem cell transplantation, autologous stem cell transplantation, peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, bone marrow transplant

Question 26

Lower platelets counts

Answer 26

Hypersplenism

Question 27

Causes of platelets disorders

Answer 27

Hypersplenism Platelet cosumtion Immune-mediated consumtion

Question 28

Is a hematology disease in wich is a decrease in any of the clot factor due to genetic mutations

Answer 28

hemophilia

Question 29

There are 2 types of hemophilia

Answer 29

Hemophilia A | Hemophilia B

Question 30

Is the most common X linked recessive type of hemophilia

Answer 30

Hemophilia A

Question 31

The hemophilia B is

Answer 31

uncommon

Question 32

The hemophilia A has a deficiency of

Answer 32

factor VIII

Question 33

The hemophilia B has a deficiency of

Answer 33

factor IX