Causative Agent & MOD

Question 1

CA: TUBERCULOSIS

Answer 1

-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
M. Africanum= Human
M. Bovis/bovine = Cattle

Question 2

MOT: TB

Answer 2

Airbone-Droplet
Coughing, singing, sneezing

Question 3

CAT: Tetanus

Answer 3

-Clostridium Tetani
Tetanus Bacillus

Question 4

MOD: Tetanus

Answer 4

-Enters skin via non-intact skin
-contamination of the unhealed stump of the umbilical cord.

Question 5

CA: Poliomyelitis (Heins-Medin Dse)

Answer 5

-Legio Debilitans
I.Brunhilde
II.Lansing
III.Leon

poliovirus type 1,2,3

Question 6

MOT: Polio

Answer 6

Fecal-Oral

Question 7

CA: Chicken Pox

Answer 7

-Varicella-Zoster Virus,
Herpes Virus
Human Alpha Herpesvirus 3

Question 8

MOT: Chicken Pox

Answer 8

Direct Contact or Droplet spread

Question 9

CA: Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis)

Answer 9

Mumps Virus: Rubivirus
-Paramyxomviridae; Paramyxovirus
r/t parainfluenza Viruses

Question 10

MOT: Mumps

Answer 10

Direct contact

Question 11

CA: Measles (Rubeola)

Answer 11

Filterable virus
genus: Morbillivirus Family Paramyxoviridae

Question 12

MOT: Measles (Rubeola)

Answer 12

Direct contact with infectious airborne droplet.

Question 13

CA: Diptheria

Answer 13

Corynebacterium diphtheria (Kiebs-Loeffler bacillus)

Question 14

MOT: DIPTHERIA

Answer 14

-Contact with carrier
-indirect contact with articles, food, & environment contaminated

Question 15

CA: Influenza

Answer 15

Influenza Virus A,B,C

Question 16

MOT: FLU

Answer 16

Direct contact by mouth & nose
Droplet secretions (Upper airway)

Question 17

CA: PERTUSSIS/WHOOPING COUGH

Answer 17

-Hemophilus Pertussis
-Bordet Gengou Bacillus
-Bordetella pertussis or pertussis bacillus.

Question 18

MOT: Pertussis/ W. Cough

Answer 18

Respirator/salivary secretions
Droplet-airborne
Fomites
-Crowding/ close association

Question 19

CA: Rubella (German Measles)

Answer 19

Rubella Virus

Question 20

MOT: Rubella

Answer 20

Airborne-Droplet

Question 21

CA: DENGUE

Answer 21

-Dengue virus: 1,2,3,4
-O’nyong nyong
-Chikungunya virus (MILD)

Question 22

MOT: DENGUE

Answer 22

Mosquito bite (Aedes Aegypti)

Question 23

CA: MALARIA

Answer 23

Plasmodium Protozoa/Ovale
P. Vivax
P. Malariae
P. Falciparum (most fatal)

Question 24

MOT: MALARIA

Answer 24

Anopheles (female)

Question 25

CA: FILARIASIS/ELEPHANTIASIS

Answer 25

Wuchureria Bancrofti Brugia Malayi Brugia Timori

Question 26

MOT: FILARIASIS

Answer 26

Aedes Poecilles (female; night biter)

Question 27

CA: TYPHOID FEVER

Answer 27

Salmonella Typhi (bacteria)

Question 28

MOD: TYPHOID FEVER

Answer 28

-DIRECT OR INDIRECT -Contaminated food & water -Fecal-Oral -Urine -Flies as vector

Question 29

CA: RABIES

Answer 29

Rhabdo Virus

Question 30

MOT: RABIES

Answer 30

Vectorborne (dog) -Animal bite -Mammals -Scratch, Tissue Transplant, Airborne = Rare

Question 31

CA: Schistosomiasis/ Bilhariasis/ Snail Fever

Answer 31

*S. Japonicum S. haematobium S. Mansoni

Question 32

MOT: schistosomiasis

Answer 32

snail: Oncomelania Quadrasi Planorbidae Snail

Question 33

CA: LEPTOSPIROSIS Weils Disease; Trench Fever; Mud Fever; Flood fever; Spiroketal Jaundice; Japanese Seven days Fever

Answer 33

Leptospira interrogans

Question 34

MOT: LEPTOSPIROSIS

Answer 34

Non-intact skin (wound with water) Moist soil contaminated with urine

Question 35

CA: SCABIES

Answer 35

SARCOPTES SCABIEI (Parasite)

Question 36

MOT: SCABIES

Answer 36

Prolonged skin-to-skin contact Indirect contacts (fomites) -Bedding -Towels -Clothing

Question 37

CA: HIV/AIDS

Answer 37

Retrovirus - Human T Cell lymphotrophic virus 3 (HTL V -3)

Question 38

MOT: HIV/AIDS

Answer 38

* Sexual contact * Blood transfusion * Contaminated syringes, needles, nipper, razor blades * Direct contact of open wound/mucous membrane

Question 39

CA: GONORRHEA -GC, CLAP, DRIP

Answer 39

Neisseria gonorrheae.

Question 40

CA: SYPHILIS -Sy, Bad Blood, The pox

Answer 40

Treponema pallidum

Question 41

CA: Chlamydia

Answer 41

Chlamydia Tranchomatis (bacterial)

Question 42

CA: TRICHOMONIASIS (Trich)

Answer 42

Protozoan-Trichomonas vaginalis.

Question 43

CA: Hepa B

Answer 43

HBV virus

Question 44

MOT: HEPA B

Answer 44

-Person to person -Parenteral transmission -Perinatal Transmission