Celly Stuff Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center

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1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Provides energy for cell

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2
Q

ER

A

Transports materials in the cell

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3
Q

Ribosomes

A

Where proteins are assembled

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4
Q

Golgi apparatus/bodies

A

Centers of manufacturing and shipping within the cell

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5
Q

Proteins

A

Building blocks for cell growth, repair, control

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6
Q

Lysosomes

A

Recycle and break down waste in cell

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7
Q

Vacuoles

A

Stores useful stuff like water and food

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8
Q

Cell membrane

A

Regulates passage of materials into and out of the cell

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9
Q

Cell wall

A

Rigid outer layer of plant cell providing support and protection

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10
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Cell fluid

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11
Q

DNA

A

Molecule containing the instructions for building and maintaining the organism

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12
Q

1

A

Cellular organization

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13
Q

2

A

Chemicals of life

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14
Q

3

A

Energy use

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15
Q

4

A

Growth and development

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16
Q

5

A

Response to surroundings

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17
Q

6

18
Q

7

19
Q

8

20
Q

9

21
Q

Difference between pk and ek

A

Pk has no nucleus

Ek has a nucleus

22
Q

Organell?

A

Structures found within a cell

23
Q

Basic structure and function of living thing

24
What theory
Cell theory
25
3 ways p cells and a cells differ
1. Bigger vacuole in p 2. Chloroplast in p 3. Cell wall on p
26
3 parts of cell theory
1. All living things made of cells 2. Cells make other cells 3. Cells are a unit of structure and function
27
Father of microbiology
Leeuwenhoek
28
Stated that all plants are made up of cells
Schleiden
29
Discovered all cells came from other cells
Virchow
30
First guy to see a cells
Hooke
31
Made first compound microscope
Jannsen
32
German zoologist who said all a I,als made of cells
Schwann
33
5 chemicals of life
1. Water 2. Carbohydrates 3. Protein 4. Lipids/fats 5. DNA/RNA
34
Difference between secretion and excretion
Ex is reales of unuseful chemicals | Se is reales of useful chemicals
35
Difference between growth and development
G is getting bigger D is getting more complex
36
Unicellular
Thing with 1 cell
37
Multicellular
Thing with many cells
38
Many organisms made of
Millions of cells
39
Auto trophy make food with
1. Photosynthesis | 2. Chemosynthesis
40
Homeostasis
Maintaining stable internal conditions despite change in surroundings
41
2 examples of homeostasis
1. Shivering when cold | 2. Breathing increases when exercising
42
Stimulus
Thing that causes a response
43
Examples of a stimulus and response
S: lots of rain R: many things grow