Even More Nasty Stuff Flashcards by madeleine Johnson

Q

Two types of carbs

A

Simple & complex

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Q

Six nutrients needed

A

Carbs
Fats
Proteins
Vitamins
Minerals
Water

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Q

Different name for simple carb

A

Sugar

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Q

Different name for complex carb

A

Starch

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Q

All sugars are turned int

A

Glucose

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Q

Complex card that can’t break down

A

Fiber

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Q

Two types of bad fats

A

Transfats & saturated fats

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Q

Different name for fat

A

Lipids

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Q

Broken fats are

A

Fatty acids & glycerol

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Q

Two types of protein

A

Complete & incomplete

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Q

Proteins made of

A

Amino acid chains

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Q

Vitamins from

A

Food/plants

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Q

Minerals from

A

Soil

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Q

Organic material

A

Carbon based from living or non living thing

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Q

Water is most important bc

A

Dissolves materials

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Q

Nutrient that gives most energy per gram

A

Fat

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Q

Cholesterol is in

A

Animal product

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Q

Two thing needed for body progress

A

Raw materials

2. Energy

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Q

Calorie

Study These Flashcards

A

1000 times the energy it takes to raise 1g of h2o by 1oc

Q

calories in Calorie

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A

1000

Q

5 functions of digestive systems

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A

Break down food
Moving food by muscle contractions
Making chemicals
Absorbing food into bloodstream
Absorbing water into bloodstream

Q

Flap of tissue called ___________ seals off windpipe

Study These Flashcards

A

Epiglottis

Q

Thick slippery substance in digestive track

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A

Mucus

Q

Contractions to move food

Study These Flashcards

A

Peristalsis

Most mechanical in

Stomach

Connects mouth to stomach

Esophagus

Moistens food

Saliva

Breaking down food

Digestion

Speeds up chemical reactions in chemical digestion

Enzyme

Had bacteria that feeds on passing stuff

Large

Most absobtion

Small

Has villi

Small

Attached to stomach

Small

Make waste

Large

Most chem digest

Small

Gets bile and enzymes from elsewhere

Small

Last part of digest

Large

Water in large intestine is

Absorbed into bloodstream

Liver

Produced bile

Gallbladder

Stores bile

Pancreas

Makes enzymes that go into small

Rectum

Stores waste

Anus

Where waste exists

Bile

Breaks up fat molecules

Villi

Finger shaped things where absorbtion occurs