Don't Even Want To Knowy Stuff Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Endocrine system messenger

A

Hormones

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2
Q

Hormones pathway

A

Bloodstream

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3
Q

Hormones interact with

A

Only target cells

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4
Q

Part of brain that pituitary glands deal with

A

Hypothalamus

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5
Q

3 endocrine glands in brain

A

Pituitary gland
Hypothalamus
Pineal body

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6
Q

Pb secretes ______, which controls ______

A

Melatonin

Sleep

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7
Q

Main hormone pituitary gland secretes

A

Growth

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8
Q

Hormone regulates calcium

A

Parathyroid hormone

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9
Q

Pancreas makes

A

Insulin

Glucagon

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10
Q

When _ cells mature hormones are released from thymus

A

T

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11
Q

Testes make _________ hormone in boys

A

Testosterone

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12
Q

Adrenal glands make

A

Adrenaline

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13
Q

Six things endocrine system handles.

A
  1. Growth
  2. Metabolism
  3. Immune system
  4. Stress
  5. Emergency response
  6. Sexual development
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14
Q

Female ovaries produce 2 hormones

A
  1. Progesterone

2. Estrogen

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15
Q

_____ is link _______ and __________

A
  1. Hypothalamus
  2. Endocrine glands
  3. Nervous system
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16
Q

Endocrine glands make _________ that affect _______

A
  1. Hormones

2. Target cells

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17
Q

2 functions of male repro system

A
  1. Make sperm

2. Make testosterone

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18
Q

Where sperm made

A

Testes

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19
Q

2 testosterone changes

A

Deep voice

Broad shoulders

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20
Q

Chromosomes in sperm are in

A

Head

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21
Q

2 functions of female repro system

A

Make eggs

Make/harbor child

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22
Q

Func of menstrual cycle

A

Release egg to be fertilized

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23
Q

When menstruation start

A

10-14

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24
Q

At around 50 what happens to woman

A

Menopause

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25
What happens during menstrual cycle
1. Lining of uterus thickens | 2. Egg released into oviduct
26
How long is menstrual cycle
4-6 days
27
Egg
Female sex cell
28
Menstruation
Process in which blood and tissue from broken down lining of uterus pass through vagina
29
Sperm
Male sex cell
30
Fertilization
Joining of sperm and egg
31
Ovulation
Release of mature egg from ovary
32
Reproduction
Process by which living things produce others of the same type
33
Chromosomes
Structure in cell that carries inherited characteristics
34
Zygote
Fertilized egg
35
Semen
Mix of sperm cells and fluid
36
Estrogen
Triggers development in female physical characteristics
37
Testosterone
Triggers development of male sex characteristics
38
Girls
Breasts grow Begin to ovulate Hips widen
39
Boys
Hair appears of face and chest Begin making sperm Voice deepens
40
Both
Sex organs develop Skin makes more oils Body odor increases
41
Fertilized egg
Zygote
42
When in uterine wall developing baby is
Embryo
43
8 weeks after fertilization baby is
Fetus until birth
44
Sac that cushions and protects baby
Amniotic sac
45
Temporary organ links child to mom so child can get nutrients and O2
Placenta
46
Tube of blood cells between placenta and embryo
Umbilical cord
47
Time it takes for zygote to reach uterus
4 days
48
How long until birth
36 weeks
49
When baby leaves mother
Delivery
50
Muscular contractions that push baby out
Labor
51
15 mins after birth what happens
After birth
52
Difference between identical and fraternal twins
Identical: 1 egg split in 2, 1 sperm Fraternal: 2 eggs, 2 sperm
53
Babies are infants until
2
54
2 ways babies develop during infancy
1. Can cry | 2. Crawl/walk
55
Childhood ages
2-12
56
Development changes 3-6
Learn to share, play, have convos
57
Development from 7-10
Cares for others more, want friends
58
Development 10-12
Wants to fit in
59
Adolescents age
9-15
60
Development 9-14
Enters puberty, body becomes sex ready
61
Development 13-15
Able to think and reason
62
Adulthood ages
16-death
63
How to slow aging
Healthy diet | Exercise
64
Difference between sexual and aesexual repro
S: 2 parents, children similar to parents A: 1 parent, children same as parents
65
Advantage to sexual repro
Genetic variation
66
2 disadvantages to sexual repro
Time | Effort
67
2 identical cells can form during _____ aesexual repro
Fission
68
Type aesexual repro where child grows off parent
Budding
69
When animal regrows part of itself
Animal regeneration
70
When stolon from plant grows into identical model of parent
Vegetative repro
71
Aesexual in lab
Cloning
72
Advantage of aesexual repro
Rapid | Large #s
73
Disadvantage of aesexual repro
Disease kills one, will kill all