Kill Me Nowy Stuff Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Organic compounds contain ______ and other things

A

Carbon

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2
Q

Organic ones

A
Protein
Nucleic acids
Air
Glucose
Carbohydrates
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3
Q

Inorganic ones

A

Salt
Hydrogen peroxide
Bananas

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4
Q

3 tropisms that affect emergence of seedlings

A

Phototropic
Geoteopic
Thigmotropic

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5
Q

Turgor pressure in plant cells

A

Helps fluid move

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6
Q

Turgor pressure’s affect on plant cell’s appearance

A

It pinches

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7
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Converts biochemical energy from nutrients to ATP

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8
Q

Formula for cellular respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + ATP

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9
Q

Fermentation

A

Converts sugar to acids etc.

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10
Q

Physical changes of food happen in

A

Mouth

Stomach

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11
Q

Chemical changes in food happen in

A

Stomach duodenum small intestine

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12
Q

Carbohydrates can break down into

A

Glucose

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13
Q

Fats can break down into

A

Fatty acids

Glycerol

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14
Q

Proteins break down into

A

Amino acids

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15
Q

1

A

Saliva alters food chemically while teeth crush and grind food

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16
Q

2

A

Peristalsis pushes crushed food into stomach

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17
Q

3

A

Stomach acid and muscular contractions of the stomach alter the composition of food

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18
Q

4

A

Bile, pancreatic juice, and intestinal juices chemically change food in duodenum

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19
Q

5

A

Water is removed from food and excreted from body

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20
Q

Physical

A

Enzymes break down proteins into smaller fragments

Teeth grind an apple into smaller pieces in the mouth

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21
Q

Chemical

A

Saliva breaks starches into simple sugars

Bacteria converts lactose into simple sugars in small intestine

22
Q

Skeletal system

A

System that provides movement, protection, and support for other ovens in body

23
Q

Respiratory system

A

System that supplies oxygen to blood and includes larynx, trachea, lungs

24
Q

Excretory system

A

System that filters excess fluids and wastes and includes kidneys and bladder

25
Circulatory system
System that delivers oxygen and nutrients through blood and includes heart, arteries, and veins
26
Involuntary
Heart pumping blood | Eyes dilate in dark
27
Voluntary
biceps flexing while weight lifting
28
_____ pumps oxygen rich blood from lungs throughout body, picks up oxygen-______ blood to be exhaled through
Heart Deprived Mouth/nose
29
Adrenaline rush controlled by
Endocrine system
30
Reflex is part of
Nervous system
31
Fight or flight response triggered by adrenaline is made by
Endocrine system
32
When muscles contract, fivers become shorter and ____
Tighter
33
When muscles relax, fibers become longer and ______
Looser
34
Sexual repro
Two parents | Diverse appearance
35
Asexual repro
``` Budding One parent Mitosis Exact genes replicated Exchange of genes on chromosomes during meiosis ```
36
Advantage to sexual repro
Genetic variation
37
Advantages of asexual repro
Fast | Lots if times
38
Structure that had genetic instructions for multiple traits
DNA
39
Instructions for genetic traits in
Chromosomes
40
When two parents make offspring, each parent passes on __ chromosomes
23
41
Heredity
Passing of traits from parent to offspring
42
Genetically determined
Widows peak Dimples Height
43
Not genetically determined
Basketball skills | Singing ability
44
Theory of evolution
Charlie Darwin
45
Natural selection or
Survival of the fittest
46
Adaptations are _____ mutations that help species ______ and repro
Helpful | Survive
47
A variation is change in trait that makes something slightly ____ from others
Better
48
Descriptive investigation
Involves describing | Based on observation
49
Comparative investigation
Make a comparison | Has IV and DV
50
Experimental instigation
There is clear IV and DV | There is relationship between IV and DV
51
During photosynthesis _____ energy is made into _____ energy
Light | Heat?