ch 1 Flashcards
(15 cards)
what does EMS stand for
Emergency Medical Services
What is the purpose of the EMS system?
To provide emergency medical care and transportation to the sick and injured.
What are the four levels of EMS training and certification?
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), Advanced EMT (AEMT), and Paramedic.
What is the role of an EMR?
To provide immediate lifesaving care while awaiting higher-level responders.
What is the role of an EMT?
To provide basic emergency medical care and transportation.
What are the responsibilities of an AEMT?
To provide basic and limited advanced emergency medical care, including IV therapy and certain medications.
What distinguishes a paramedic from other EMS providers?
Paramedics provide advanced medical care including drug administration, advanced airway management, and interpretation of EKGs.
What is the role of medical direction in EMS?
To oversee and guide the medical care provided by EMS personnel through protocols and real-time consultation.
What is offline (indirect) medical control?
Medical oversight provided through written protocols and standing orders.
What is online (direct) medical control?
Real-time medical direction provided by a physician over the radio or phone.
What is the “White Paper” and why is it important?
The 1966 report “Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society,” which led to the development of modern EMS systems.
What does the “Star of Life” symbol represent?
It represents the six functions of EMS: detection, reporting, response, on-scene care, care in transit, and transfer to definitive care.
What is the National EMS Scope of Practice Model?
A guideline developed by the NHTSA that defines the minimum skills for EMS providers.
Why is continuous quality improvement (CQI) important in EMS?
It ensures that patient care is constantly evaluated and improved.
What are the responsibilities of an EMT beyond patient care?
Documentation, patient advocacy, lifting/moving patients, and maintaining equipment.
