ch 8

Question 1

What are the four principles of body mechanics

Answer 1

keep the weight close use legs not back avoid twisting and reduce height of the lift

Question 2

What is the power lift

Answer 2

a lifting technique using legs to lift while keeping back straight

Question 3

What is the power grip

Answer 3

palms up hands about 10 inches apart and all fingers at same angle

Question 4

When should you use an emergency move

Answer 4

when there is immediate danger to the patient or rescuer

Question 5

What are common emergency moves

Answer 5

clothes drag arm drag arm-to-arm drag

Question 6

What is an urgent move

Answer 6

a move done quickly for a patient with altered ABCs or in a critical situation

Question 7

What is a rapid extrication

Answer 7

urgent move to quickly remove a patient from a vehicle

Question 8

What are non-urgent moves used for

Answer 8

when there is no immediate threat to life and patient is stable

Question 9

What are some non-urgent moving devices

Answer 9

wheeled stretcher stair chair scoop stretcher and backboard

Question 10

When should a stair chair be used

Answer 10

for conscious patients going down stairs

Question 11

When should a backboard be used

Answer 11

for spinal injuries or unconscious patients

Question 12

What is a bariatric stretcher used for

Answer 12

to transport obese patients

Question 13

What is the recommended weight limit for most stretchers

Answer 13

650 pounds

Question 14

What is the diamond carry

Answer 14

four rescuers carry the patient with one at the head one at the foot and one on each side

Question 15

What is the one-handed carry technique

Answer 15

a method for lifting a stretcher while keeping the back straight

Question 16

What should be done when loading a patient into an ambulance

Answer 16

keep back straight use legs and coordinate with partner

Question 17

What is a scoop stretcher designed for

Answer 17

to lift patients without rolling or moving them significantly

Question 18

When is a basket stretcher used

Answer 18

in rough terrain or technical rescues

Question 19

What is the purpose of the recovery position

Answer 19

to keep the airway open in an unconscious uninjured patient

Question 20

When should you use restraints

Answer 20

when a patient is a danger to self or others and with medical direction approval

Question 21

How many rescuers are ideal for restraining a violent patient

Answer 21

five (one for each limb and the head)

Question 22

What is the most important safety rule when lifting or moving a patient

Answer 22

do not lift more than you can handle

Question 23

What should be assessed before moving any patient

Answer 23

the scene spinal precautions and the need for help

Question 24

What type of stretcher is best for narrow spaces

Answer 24

stair chair

Question 25

What should you do before moving a patient on a backboard

Answer 25

secure the head neck torso and legs

Question 26

What does “mechanism of injury” guide in patient moving

Answer 26

whether spinal precautions are needed

Question 27

What’s the safest way to push or pull

Answer 27

keep back locked use arms and legs and keep line of pull through center of body

Question 28

Why is communication important during lifting and moving

Answer 28

prevents injury and ensures coordinated effort

Question 29

What are the risks of improper lifting

Answer 29

back injuries muscle strains and patient injury

Question 30

What does good body mechanics reduce

Answer 30

risk of injury to both provider and patient

Question 31

What is the minimum number of people needed for most patient lifts

Answer 31

two

Question 32

What are the two key rules when lifting with a partner

Answer 32

communicate clearly and lift at the same time

Question 33

What are the dangers of lateral movement without spinal precautions

Answer 33

can worsen spinal injuries

Question 34

Why is a stair chair not used for unconscious patients

Answer 34

it offers no spinal protection

Question 35

How should you carry a patient down stairs with a backboard

Answer 35

foot-end first with strong team coordination

Question 36

What is an example of a long-axis drag

Answer 36

pulling the patient by the shoulders in line with the spine

Question 37

When would you use a direct ground lift

Answer 37

for non-urgent moves of supine patients with no suspected spinal injury

Question 38

What is a draw sheet method

Answer 38

sliding patient from bed to stretcher using the sheet under them

Question 39

When should a neonatal isolette be used

Answer 39

for transport of newborns (especially premature or critical)

Question 40

What should be avoided when lifting

Answer 40

twisting while lifting

Question 41

What does the term “load height” refer to

Answer 41

the height at which the stretcher is lifted into an ambulance

Question 42

What is an extremity lift

Answer 42

a non-urgent lift using arms under the armpits and behind the knees

Question 43

What’s the goal of team coordination during lifting

Answer 43

simultaneous motion to avoid sudden shifts

Question 44

What is a key consideration when moving elderly patients

Answer 44

fragile bones and skin require gentler handling

Question 45

What’s the advantage of a wheeled stretcher

Answer 45

easy to roll on flat surfaces and reduces lifting strain

Question 46

What is a potential problem with carrying a patient over uneven terrain

Answer 46

increased risk of dropping or tipping

Question 47

What helps prevent sudden patient movement on a stretcher

Answer 47

proper securing with straps

Question 48

What patient condition requires minimal movement

Answer 48

spinal injury or suspected spinal trauma

Question 49

When should you use a scoop stretcher instead of a backboard

Answer 49

when you need to minimize rolling/movement

Question 50

What is a flexible stretcher

Answer 50

foldable device used in confined spaces or mass casualty incidents

Question 51

What is the ideal body position during lifting

Answer 51

straight back bent knees and weight over center of gravity

Question 52

What is the general rule for lifting patients heavier than 250 lbs

Answer 52

use four or more rescuers

Question 53

What’s a key safety measure when lifting on uneven ground

Answer 53

adjust stance to keep balance and secure footing

Question 54

What does “carry device” refer to

Answer 54

equipment used to transport a patient (e.g.